RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06382298

Cottonseed Oil Versus Matched PUFA Effects

Health Effects of Cottonseed Oil Versus Matched Composition Diets in Humans


Sponsor

University of Georgia

Enrollment

90 participants

Start Date

Aug 31, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Cardiovascular disease risk factors, including higher BMIs and poor cholesterol profiles, are on the rise and contribute to the United States' growing disease burden. Cottonseed oil (CSO) is found readily in the food supply, and the investigator's previous studies have demonstrated that incorporating CSO into the diet is sufficient to improve fasting cholesterol profile and improve postprandial lipid and/or glycemic responses in both healthy, and at-risk populations. This study aims to compare CSO to a fatty acid composition-matched diet, on changes in fasting and postprandial lipid metabolism and markers of chronic disease risk. The specific aims are: * Examine the impact of CSO vs. PUFA on fasting and postprandial lipids. * Examine the impact of CSO on other markers of chronic disease risk. Participants will be asked to: * Consume provided meal replacement shakes daily for 28-days. * Attend three weekly short visits for fasting blood draws, body measurements, and collect the next week of study materials, * Attend two longer (5.5h) testing visits which include eating a standardized breakfast meal and having blood drawn periodically before and after breakfast. Researchers will compare CSO vs. PUFA and control groups (receiving a mixture of oils) to see if CSO is unique in imparting health benefits when compared with similar matched oil diets.


Eligibility

Min Age: 25 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This clinical trial is studying CONTROL, COTTONSEED OIL, and others for people with dyslipidemia, nutrition, healthy, and other related conditions. The study is currently recruiting participants at 1 location.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERCOTTONSEED OIL

Participants are provided a breakfast shake that meets 20% of participant's daily estimated energy needs as cottonseed oil for 28 days.

OTHERMATCHED PUFA DIET

Participants are provided a breakfast shake that meets 20% of participant's daily estimated energy needs from oils with similar fatty acid composition as CSO for 28 days.

OTHERCONTROL

Participants are provided a breakfast shake that meets 20% of participant's daily estimated energy needs as a mixture of oils that match the average American fat intake for 28 days.


Locations(1)

University of Georgia

Athens, Georgia, United States

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NCT06382298


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