RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06387524

Effects of Eccentric Exercises on Gait Parameters in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Quasi-Experimental Study


Sponsor

Foundation University Islamabad

Enrollment

20 participants

Start Date

Jul 15, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study is a quasi experimental and the purpose of this study is to determine the effects of eccentric exercises on gait parameters in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a quasi - experimental study


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 35 Years

Inclusion Criteria11

  • Age 18-35 years
  • Females
  • Having pain from at least 2 months
  • Pain score greater than 3 on NPRS
  • Retro patellar pain in at least two of the following activities:
  • Ascending, descending stairs
  • Hooping / jumping
  • Prolonged sitting with flexed knees
  • Kneeling and squatting
  • Pain on palpation of medial or lateral patellar facet.
  • Pain on palpation on anterior portion of medial or lateral femoral condyles.

Exclusion Criteria6

  • Diagnosed with Chondromalacia patellae
  • Instability of tibiofemoral joint
  • Subluxation of patellofemoral joint
  • Patellar instability
  • Previous surgery of lower limb
  • Negative findings on examination of knee ligaments, menisci and bursa.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREMcConnell Taping

Begin with the patient in supine lying with the knee slightly bent. The knee should be completely relaxed and a foam roller or rolled up towel under the knee. Start the tape in line with the middle of the knee cap at the outer aspect of the knee. Using your thumb on top of the sports tape, gently push the patella towards the inner aspect of the knee whilst simultaneously using your fingers to pull the skin at the inner aspect of the knee towards the patella. Finish this taping technique at the inner aspect of the knee ensuring you have created some wrinkling of the skin at the inner aspect of the knee.

PROCEDUREECCENTRIC EXERCISES:

Performed for 6 weeks, in 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions each day. Detailed protocol is as under: Warm up phase (5 minutes) It will comprise of following components 5 minutes warm up exercise protocol: Marching in place while swinging your arm, rotating toe touching, walking jacks, leg swings, arm circles, shoulder shrugs Eccentric exercises: Each of the following exercise will be performed for 30 seconds, repetitions and hold time will increase with increasing weeks according to patient's stamina. Straight leg raise, side lying hip abduction, single leg bridging, supported double leg squatting, hip hikes,supported single leg squatting Following is the detailed description of Cool down phase: Hip stretch, cat cow stretch, oblique stretch, lower back stretch, calf stretch, cross body shoulder stretch


Locations(1)

Foundation University College of Physical Therapy

Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan

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NCT06387524


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