RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06404671

Timing of Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Timing of Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial for Early Versus Delayed Interval Cytoreductive Surgery


Sponsor

Alexandria University

Enrollment

250 participants

Start Date

Sep 15, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Ovarian cancer is among the top five primary causes of cancer-related mortality in women. Most ovarian malignant tumours originate from epithelial cells The majority of patients typically have advanced-stage tumours at diagnosis. When complete surgery with no macroscopic visible disease is not feasible due to both the spread of the disease and the patient's general condition, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) of 3 cycles followed by interval cytoreductive surgery (ICS) or final cytoreductive surgery (FCS) after 6 cycles of NACT followed or not by adjuvant chemotherapy can be offered, with similar overall survival. In our centre, due to logistics, disease, or patient factors, many patients may receive more than 3 cycles of NACT before ICS. Therefore, this randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the survival benefit of different timings of ICS after 3 or 6 cycles of NACT in patients not eligible for upfront cytoreductive surgery (UCS).


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two different timing approaches for surgery after chemotherapy in women with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer. Specifically, it looks at whether operating after 3 cycles versus 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy leads to better outcomes. **You may be eligible if...** - You are a woman between 18 and 75 years old - You have been diagnosed with advanced high-grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (stages IIIB–IV), confirmed by biopsy - Your cancer is too extensive for immediate surgery, but becomes resectable after 3 cycles of chemotherapy based on a laparoscopic assessment - Your general health is good (ECOG 0–1) and life expectancy is more than 3 months **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your cancer has spread to distant organs beyond the abdomen (distant metastases) - Your ovarian cancer is a type other than high-grade serous (e.g., mucinous, clear cell, endometrioid) - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have had another cancer in the past 5 years - You have had a stroke in the past 6 months or have severe complications that make chemotherapy unsafe - Your cancer is progressing despite chemotherapy Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREDelayed interval cytoreductive surgery (DICS)

patients will receive six courses of intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks, followed by delayed interval cytoreductive surgery (DICS) within 6 weeks of the last cycle of chemotherapy. After DICS, patients will be assessed for the need or not for further adjuvant chemotherapy. chemotherapy regimen: * Paclitaxel at 175 mg/m² + carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5-6 every 3 weeks. * Paclitaxel at 60 mg/m² (days 1, 8, and 15), and carboplatin AUC 2 (days 1, 8, and 15) every 3 weeks. * Paclitaxel at dense dose 80 mg/m² (days 1, 8, and 15) and carboplatin AUC 5-6 (day 1) every 3 weeks.

PROCEDUREEarly interval cytoreductive surgery (EICS)

patients will receive three courses of intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks, followed by early interval cytoreductive surgery (EICS) within 6 weeks of the last cycle of chemotherapy. After EICS, patients will receive adjuvant three courses of intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks, then will be assessed for the need or not for further adjuvant chemotherapy. chemotherapy regimen: * Paclitaxel at 175 mg/m² + carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5-6 every 3 weeks. * Paclitaxel at 60 mg/m² (days 1, 8, and 15), and carboplatin AUC 2 (days 1, 8, and 15) every 3 weeks. * Paclitaxel at dense dose 80 mg/m² (days 1, 8, and 15) and carboplatin AUC 5-6 (day 1) every 3 weeks.


Locations(1)

Elshatby Maternity University Hospital

Alexandria, Egypt

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NCT06404671


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