RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06465719

A Trial for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With AI-assisted Robotic Guidance for Moderate Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage (RAINBOW-MBH)

A Multicenter, RAndomlzed, coNtrolled, umBrella Trial fOr Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With Al-assisted Robotic Guidance for Moderate Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage (RAINBOW-MBH)


Sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Enrollment

330 participants

Start Date

Sep 30, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

A nationwide, prospective, multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the fiber tract-based artificial intelligence (AI) Robot Guiding System on the perioperative and long-term recovery of patients with moderate-volume basal ganglion hemorrhage.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria9

  • Age ≥18 years at randomization
  • Hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage confirmed by CT/CTA
  • Hematoma volume 15-30 mL (excluding 30 mL)
  • Functional impairment (aphasia, hemiparesis with strength ≤3, or NIHSS ≥15)
  • CT shows stable hematoma (≥6h interval, change <5 mL)
  • GCS ≥9
  • Surgery feasible within 72h after onset
  • Pre-ICH mRS ≤1
  • Informed consent obtained according to laws and ethics

Exclusion Criteria7

  • Hematoma involving the thalamus, midbrain, or other areas
  • Radiologically diagnosed cerebrovascular abnormalities, as well as ischemic infarction converting to intracerebral hemorrhage, or recent (within 1 year) recurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Signs of impending brain herniation, such as midline shift >1 cm or changes in the ipsilateral pupil;
  • Any irreversible coagulopathy disorders or known coagulation system disease; platelet count <100,000; INR >1.4; use of anticoagulants within 7 days prior to this hemorrhage;
  • Pregnant or possibly pregnant
  • Patients with severe concomitant diseases that may interfere with outcome assessment
  • Poor compliance or follow-up difficulties

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Interventions

PROCEDUREMinimally invasive basal ganglion hematoma evacuation with Tract-based AI Robot Guiding System

Basal ganglion hemorrhage patients will be operated on hematoma puncture and aspiration with Tract-based AI Robot Guiding System

DRUGPatients will be managed with guideline-based medications

Patients will be managed with guideline-based medications without surgery


Locations(1)

the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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NCT06465719


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