RecruitingPhase 2NCT06475352

Dose Individualization of Chemotherapy in Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancers Lacking a Specific Liver Enzyme

Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) Phenotype-guided Dose Individualization of Fluoropyrimidine-based Chemotherapy in DPD Deficient Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancers


Sponsor

UNICANCER

Enrollment

400 participants

Start Date

Jan 20, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to establish guidelines for fluoropyrimidine dose reduction according to uracilemia in patients with DPD deficiency in the treatment of digestive cancers. The main question it aims to answer is: \- Which reduction dose of fluoropyrimidine is needed for patient with DPD deficiency? Participants will: * Take the treatment with the reduction of dose stated by the protocol * Visit the clinic once every 2-3 weeks for checkups and tests for collection of adverse events


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether tailoring the dose of fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy (a common cancer drug including 5-FU and capecitabine) based on a patient's individual metabolism — specifically a gene that controls how fast the drug is broken down in the body — leads to better and safer outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers. The goal is to reduce dangerous side effects from too high a dose while maintaining effectiveness. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 years old or older - You have a gastrointestinal cancer (such as colorectal, stomach, or other GI cancers) - You are starting a chemotherapy regimen that includes a fluoropyrimidine drug (5-FU or capecitabine) and oxaliplatin - You have not previously received fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy - You are healthy enough to receive the full standard dose **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have complete DPD enzyme deficiency (a genetic condition that makes fluoropyrimidine extremely dangerous) - You have already received a fluoropyrimidine drug before - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You are currently taking a drug called brivudine - You cannot comply with the study requirements Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGFOLFOX regimen

Oxaliplatin will be administered at a fixed dose of 85 mg/m² by 2h intravenous (IV) infusion concurrently with folinic acid 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) as a 2 h IV infusion on day 1 of each 14-day cycle followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m² IV bolus on day 1, then continuous IV infusion of 1,200 mg/m² /day × 2 days (total 2400 mg/m² for 46-48 hours)

DRUGCAPOX regimen

Oxaliplatin will be administered at a fixed dose of 130 mg/m² by 2h IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle followed by capecitabine (1000 mg/m²) twice a day (BID) during 2 weeks, every 3 weeks


Locations(41)

CHU Amiens

Amiens, France

Hopital Henri Mondor

Aurillac, France

Institut du Cancer Avignon Provence

Avignon, France

CH Aunay Bayeux

Bayeux, France

CH Cote Basque

Bayonne, France

CHU Besançon

Besançon, France

Centre François Baclesse

Caen, France

Polyclinique du Parc - Centre d'Oncologie Maurice Tubiana

Caen, France

Infirmerie Protestante

Caluire-et-Cuire, France

CHU Clermont Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Hopital Beaujon

Clichy, France

Hopital Henri Mondor

Créteil, France

CHU Dijon

Dijon, France

GH Mutualiste de Grenoble

Grenoble, France

Hopital Privé Drome-Ardeche

Guilherand-Granges, France

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, France

CHU Dupuytren

Limoges, France

Hopital Privé Jean Mermoz

Lyon, France

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, France

Grand Hopital de l'Est Francilien

Meaux, France

Hopital Nord Franche Comté - Site du Mittan

Montbéliard, France

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Nice, France

CHU d'Orléans

Orléans, France

Institut Curie

Paris, France

Hopital Saint Louis

Paris, France

Hopital Saint Antoine

Paris, France

GH Diaconesses Croix St Simon

Paris, France

Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou

Paris, France

CHU Bordeaux

Pessac, France

Hospices Civiles de Lyon

Pierre-Bénite, France

CHU Poitiers

Poitiers, France

Hopital Robert Debré

Reims, France

Institut Jean Godinot

Reims, France

Centre Eugene Marquis

Rennes, France

CHU Rouen - Hopital Charles Nicoles

Rouen, France

CH de Saint Malo

St-Malo, France

Institut du Cancer de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, France

CHU de Toulouse

Toulouse, France

Hopital Bretonneau

Tours, France

CHRU Nancy

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus

Villejuif, France

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NCT06475352


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