RecruitingNCT06507670

Point of Care Ultrasound for the Detection of Esophageal Food Bolus


Sponsor

WellSpan Health

Enrollment

30 participants

Start Date

Jul 1, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This will be a prospective, observational, case-control study of adult patients presenting to the WellSpan York Hospital Emergency Department (YHED) with signs and symptoms of esophageal food or foreign body impaction. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) will then be performed by a trained emergency physician to collect ultrasound data, including the presence or absence of direct visualization food bolus/foreign body, as well as secondary markers of dilatation, such as maximal esophageal area. Investigators will also enroll an age/sex-matched control group of asymptomatic individuals to establish baseline esophageal measurements. Patients will otherwise receive medical treatment per standard of care. Subsequent interventions will also be documented, including glucagon, carbonated beverages, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). If patients remain in the ED and improve without need for EGD they will undergo repeat ultrasound. Chart review at 1 month will be performed to establish results of EGD including improvement, recurrence, or presence of pathologic abnormalities. The investigators aim to establish normal and abnormal parameters to aid in the diagnosis of esophageal food impactions to predict need for definitive EGD management.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria6

  • Eligibility (CASES)
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Signs and symptoms of esophageal food bolus or foreign body
  • Age ≥18 years
  • NO signs or symptoms of esophageal food bolus or foreign body
  • Age/Sex match to previously enrolled case subject

Exclusion Criteria19

  • Prior esophageal surgery
  • History of head/neck cancer
  • Incarcerated individuals
  • Individuals unable to provide consent
  • Clinical instability or airway compromise
  • Eligibility (CONTROLS)
  • Prior esophageal surgery/dilation/pathology
  • History of head/neck cancer
  • Incarcerated individuals
  • Individuals unable to provide consent
  • Clinical instability or airway compromise
  • Presentation involving any of the following symptoms:
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dysphagia/odynophagia
  • Cough

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Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTPoint of care ultrasound

Point of care medical ultrasound machines will be used to sonographically visualize the esophagus and following sonographic data will be collected: * Presence/absence of suspected foreign body * Sonographic esophageal measurements (diameters, area) * Other relevant secondary sonographic findings


Locations(1)

WellSpan Health York Hospital

York, Pennsylvania, United States

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NCT06507670