RecruitingPhase 2NCT06516679

Efficacy of Risk-Stratified Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Infant Leukemia

Efficacy of Risk-Stratified Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Infant Leukemia: A Multicenter, Prospective Study


Sponsor

Yonsei University

Enrollment

40 participants

Start Date

Dec 11, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This clinical trial is an open-label, multicenter, prospective phase 2 clinical trial targeting pediatric leukemia patients of infant age. The goal is to improve survival rates by varying the presence or absence of chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on genetic characteristics at the time of diagnosis and minimal residual disease (MRD) values measured by various methods after treatment. In addition, by clearly defining the patient group that requires hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, it is expected that the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in infantile leukemia, for which there have been various guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, can be confirmed. Additionally, due to the characteristics of infants, this study aim to identify long-term sequelae or prognosis related to treatment by prospectively collecting side effect data related to treatment during and after treatment.


Eligibility

Max Age: 2 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • The age of diagnosis is less than 1 year old
  • The disgnosisi of ALL or ALAL(lymphoid predominant)
  • Informed consent of the parents(guardians) before participation in this study

Exclusion Criteria6

  • Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia
  • Down syndrome, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or other bone marrow failure syndrome, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Relapsed infant leukemia
  • Participants with contraindication to medication
  • Administered systemic steroid therapy within 4 weeks prior to this study
  • Participants in other interventional studies other than this protocol

Interventions

DRUGConsolidation #4(without daunorubicin)

1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. Low Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, intrathecal methotrexate 3. Low Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate

DRUGConsolidation #4(with daunorubicin)

1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate 3. High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate

DRUGAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)

1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate 3. High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation


Locations(8)

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Hwasun, South Korea

Jeju National University Hospital

Jeju City, South Korea

Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Pusan, South Korea

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, South Korea

Samsung Medical Cente

Seoul, South Korea

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, South Korea

Seoul saint Mary's Hospital

Seoul, South Korea

Severance Hospital

Seoul, South Korea

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NCT06516679


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