RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06586164

Enhancing Rehabilitation for Veterans With Serious Mental Illness

Enhancing Rehabilitation for Veterans With Serious Mental Illness Via Biomarker-Informed Cognitive Training


Sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development

Enrollment

80 participants

Start Date

Feb 25, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study addresses the critical need for innovative therapeutic interventions in Veterans with serious mental illnesses (SMI) receiving care in VA Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Centers (PRRCs). The vast majority of individuals with SMI suffer from cognitive impairments, leading to chronic functional disability, and impaired outcomes, causing a significant strain on support networks and the VA healthcare system. This study aims to introduce an innovative mental health therapy, Targeted Cognitive Training (TCT), to Veterans struggling with serious mental illnesses (SMI). TCT works to improve basic sensory information processing and, ultimately, clinical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. By using EEG biomarkers to identify Veterans with SMI receiving care within VA Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Centers who are most likely to benefit from this treatment, and by understanding how best to implement this therapy, the investigators hope to enhance care and improve life quality for Veterans with SMI.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 83 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Veterans with SMI (e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, PTSD) being treated at PRRCs or co-located rehabilitative services.
  • Age 18 and 83 years.
  • Fluency in spoken and written English.
  • Ability to detect 1000 Hz tones binaurally at a 40-dB sound pressure level.
  • Ability to see with an acuity of 20/40 with both eyes tested together (corrected if applicable) by a standard printed Snellen eye chart reading card.

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Estimated premorbid IQ below 70, as estimated via the WRAT-4 Reading subtest.
  • Active substance use other than cannabis within the last 30 days as determined by CPRS review, self- report, or positive urine drug screen (obtained as part of the screening process).
  • History of significant medical or neurological illness.
  • Inability to comprehend or provide informed consent.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALTargeted Cognitive Training

TCT is a computer-based cognitive training program in which participants train on progressively more difficult auditory processing exercises in order to improve speed, accuracy and fidelity of auditory information processing in order to generate gains in cognition and functioning.


Locations(1)

VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

San Diego, California, United States

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NCT06586164


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