RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06599021

Swallowing Difficulties in People Over 60 Years: Prevalence, Degree of Difficulty and Intervention


Sponsor

Lisa Tuomi

Enrollment

99 participants

Start Date

Dec 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Participants included in SCAPIS2 (Swedish Cardio Pulmonary bioimage study) are screened regarding swallowing difficulty using a timed water swallow test. Participants who show signs of swallowing difficulty (dysphagia) are included in the present study, which encompasses s flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing function (FEES). Participants showing a moderate-severe dysphagia are randomized into one of three intervention groups: muscle strengthening training, skill-based swallowing training and a control group who will receive compensatory treatment. The study is expected to improve diagnostics and treatment of swallowing difficulties in an ageing population.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • Participation in SCAPIS2
  • Swallowing dysfunction according to timed water swallow test or
  • Swallowing dysfunction according to self-report

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Severely impaired intellectual abilities.
  • Inability to consent to inclusion in the study.
  • Inability to answer written questionnaires in Swedish
  • Inclusion of non-dysphagia control cohort: No signs of aspiration, slow swallowing (\<10 ml/sec) or self-rated difficulties with eating and swallowing in sub-study SCAPIS2

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALMuscular strengthening training

6 weeks daily muscular strengthening training.

BEHAVIORALSkill-based training

15 sessions skill based swallowing training lead by a speech and language pathologist during 3 weeks.


Locations(1)

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Gothenburg, Sweden

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NCT06599021


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