Leveraging the Emergency Department (LEAD) Study
LEAD Pilot Study: Leveraging the Emergency Department to Address SDOH and Reduce Lung Cancer Screening Disparities
Hackensack Meridian Health
100 participants
Oct 29, 2024
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This is a pilot Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial. The study will first examine reach in a non-traditional setting (the Emergency Department - ED) that uses an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-embedded Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) screening tool to identify lung screening-eligible patients for a tailored intervention to increase lung screening uptake. Reach is defined as the absolute number, proportion, and representativeness of individuals targeted for lung screening knowledge, awareness, and uptake. Then, a pilot trial will be conducted to examine the preliminary effectiveness of a tailored lung screening intervention compared to enhanced usual care to influence individual-level potential drivers of lung screening (health literacy, mistrust, stigma, fatalism, knowledge, lung screening health beliefs) and the ability to increase lung screening uptake among screening-eligible patients. Quantitative (Randomized Controlled Trial and EHR data) methods will be used for data collection and analysis to address the study aims.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria6
- Aged 50 years to 80 years
- Currently smoke cigarettes or quit smoking cigarettes within the past 15 years
- pack-year smoking history
- Has never had lung cancer screening
- Able to provide informed consent
- Able to speak and understand English
Exclusion Criteria3
- Diagnosed with lung cancer
- Has a history of having a lung cancer screening scan
- Unable to speak and understand English
Interventions
Tailored lung screening intervention
Non-tailored lung screening. It involves the addition of education to Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) screening and referral with patient navigation. Patients will be identified, and screened for SDOH needs using the UniteUs SDOH screener that is embedded in the Electronic Health Record (EHR), and connected to geographically-tailored resources (as described above under Arm 1). Participants will then be sent a non-tailored lung screening educational brochure via email to review that details lung cancer risk, lung screening facts, benefits, and potential harms. Within 48 hours, the Community Outreach and Engagement (COE) Patient Navigator will contact the patient to answer questions and provide navigation services as described above in Arm 1.
Locations(10)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT06605534