RecruitingNCT06744959

Thorax Trauma Severity Score in Chest Trauma: A Study in Iraq

Reliability of Thoracic Trauma Severity Scores in Predicting Outcomes Among Chest Trauma Patients in Low-Resource Settings: A Prospective Cohort Study From Iraq


Sponsor

Al-Nahrain University

Enrollment

166 participants

Start Date

Jul 22, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Summary

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the predictive utility of the Thorax Trauma Severity Score (TTSS) in determining morbidity and mortality in patients presenting with chest trauma at a tertiary hospital in Iraq. The primary objectives of the study are: To assess the accuracy of TTSS in predicting mortality and critical outcomes such as ICU admission and the need for advanced interventions. To evaluate the utility of TTSS in stratifying patients based on injury severity in a resource-constrained setting. To identify demographic and clinical factors influencing the predictive performance of TTSS. Participants will: Be assessed using the TTSS upon arrival at the emergency department to establish risk stratification. Provide demographic and clinical data, including age, gender, mechanism of injury, comorbidities, and length of hospital stay, for analyzing associations with clinical outcomes.


Eligibility

Min Age: 16 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • patients above 16 years of age.
  • Patients presenting to the emergency department with thoracic trauma.
  • Patients or their legal guardians must provide informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria7

  • Patients with incomplete clinical data or those discharged before scoring can be performed.
  • Pregnant patients (due to specific physiological considerations not accounted for by the scoring system).
  • Patients who succumb to their injuries before scoring or baseline data collection.
  • chronic respiratory diseases
  • malignancy and end-organ failure
  • Patients with severe head injury (having extradural, subdural, subarachnoid, or intraparenchymal hemorrhage and skull bone fracture) or those requiring prior neurosurgical intervention
  • patients with severe abdominal injury requiring surgical intervention like laparotomy

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Locations(1)

College of Medicine - Al-Nahrain University

Baghdad, Iraq

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NCT06744959