RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06745050

Hybrid Type-1 Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of Motivation Matters!

Hybrid Type-1 Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of Motivation Matters! A Theory-Based mHealth Intervention to Support Early Antiretroviral Adherence in HIV+ African Women Who Engage in Sex Work


Sponsor

University of Washington

Enrollment

350 participants

Start Date

Mar 30, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an interactive mHealth intervention will be effective in helping HIV-positive women in high-burden settings who are initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) take their ART regularly as prescribed, effectively reducing their viral load. The main question it aims to answer is: \- Compared to standard of care, will Motivation Matters! (MM!) be significantly more effective at achieving undetectable viral load in women with HIV by month six. Researchers will compare the undetectable HIV viral load in women who receive individualized text messages (intervention group) in addition to standard care to those who receive standard care alone (control group). Participants in the intervention group will receive three messages per week in month one, then two messages per week for the six-month intervention period. Participants will be asked to send a brief, standardized reply to each message, indicating that they are doing well or that they have a question or problem. Regardless of study arm, women will receive ART and counseling consistent with Kenyan guidelines.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria8

  • Age >18
  • Transactional sex in past 12 months
  • HIV-positive
  • Not currently on ART
  • Enrolled in one of the Sex Workers Outreach Program clinics
  • Has access to mobile phone
  • Willing to receive study text messages
  • Able to read or have someone else read

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Plans to move away in next 6 months
  • Undetectable viral load at baseline
  • Pregnant

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALText message mHealth Evidence-based intervention

MM! includes three messages per week in month one, then two messages per week for the six-month intervention period. Earlier messages include more informational and motivational content, while later messages include more behavioral skills.


Locations(1)

Partner for Health and Development in Africa

Nairobi, Kenya

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NCT06745050


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