RecruitingPhase 1Phase 2NCT06757140

Opioid Drug Interaction Study

Opioid Drug Interactions: Safety, Abuse Potential and Pharmacokinetic Effects


Sponsor

Shanna Babalonis, PhD

Enrollment

25 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

This study will examine the effects of doses of opioid/placebo and doses of alprazolam/placebo, alone and in combination. The primary outcomes are pharmacodynamic measures (subjective ratings of drug liking and other abuse-related effects; physiological outcomes) and pharmacokinetic outcomes (from blood samples) to determine the interaction effects of these compounds.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 55 Years

Inclusion Criteria9

  • English-speaking and literate participants, able to understand and sign Informed Consent Document
  • ages 18 to 55 years old inclusive
  • BMI of greater than/equal to 17 and approximately less than or equal to 30
  • self-reported opioid use
  • self-reported sedative-like drug use
  • women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding at screening and be using an effective form of contraception throughout study participation
  • otherwise healthy as determined by the medical/research team based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory chemistries (blood chemistry with liver function tests and hematology, urinalysis and microscopic evaluation, 12-lead electrocardiogram)
  • willing and able to comply with all testing requirements defined in the protocol
  • adequate venous access (determined by RN) for pharmacokinetic blood draws

Exclusion Criteria10

  • physical dependence on alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines or sedative/hypnotics requiring medical management/detoxification
  • seeking treatment for opioid or any other drug use
  • acute medical problem (e.g., infection) or chronic medical problem requiring daily medication or ongoing medical care (e.g., hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory disorders \[e.g., asthma, COPD\])
  • clinically significant abnormal ECG (as determined by study physician/cardiologist)
  • clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings (e.g., liver function tests greater than 3x the upper limits of normal range)
  • current or past history of major psychiatric disorder that would limit ability to participate in the study (e.g., bipolar disorder).
  • recent use of CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer that is long-acting and not amenable to a wash-out period after enrollment
  • known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
  • currently pregnant or breastfeeding
  • currently under parole or probation with urine testing requirements

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Interventions

DRUGAlprazolam

Participants will receive varying non-therapeutic experimental doses of oral alprazolam, alone and in combination with oral oxycodone

DRUGOxycodone

Participants will receive varying non-therapeutic experimental doses of oral oxycodone, alone and in combination with oral alprazolam

DRUGPlacebo

Participants will receive inactive oral doses


Locations(1)

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

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NCT06757140