RecruitingPhase 2Phase 3NCT06820034

Empowering Cessation ACS South Region

Empowering Smoking Cessation for People With High Levels of Stress and Low Social Support in Oklahoma and the ACS South Region


Sponsor

University of Oklahoma

Enrollment

400 participants

Start Date

Aug 14, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Sexual and/or gender minority (SGM) people face a disproportionate burden of cancer risk, and tobacco use is a key modifiable risk factor. SGM tobacco-related disparities are especially pronounced in places with high levels of stigma against SGM people. This community-engaged and remotely-delivered Research Scholar Grant project will evaluate an empowerment-based smoking cessation intervention tailored for SGM people in high-stigma places. In partnership with Freedom Oklahoma (OK) and a Community Advisory Board from Arkansas (AR) and Texas (TX) this projects aims to: (1) Adapt SGM-serving volunteer activities from the Oklahoma intervention pilot study for delivery in nearby states; (2) Test intervention efficacy among SGM adults in OK, AR, and TX; (3) Identify treatment mechanisms.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 100 Years

Inclusion Criteria13

  • ≥ 18 years old
  • sexual and/or gender minority-identified (SGM) (see definition below)
  • living in Oklahoma, Texas, or Arkansas (verified by address)
  • a current cigarette smoker (see definition)
  • willing to quit smoking within 30 days of enrollment (see definition)
  • ability to read and speak English 'well' or 'very well'
  • ≥ weekly internet access
  • willing and able to participate in SGM-serving volunteer activities.
  • own a smartphone
  • Sexual minority identity will be indicated by selecting any non-heterosexual response option(s) from: Heterosexual (Straight); Gay or Lesbian; Bisexual; Something else (please state)." Participants will indicate the sex assigned on their birth certificate (i.e., natal sex). Gender minority identity will be indicated by "Trans male/Trans man;" "Trans female/Trans woman;" "Gender queer/Gender non-conforming;" "Different identity (please state)" or a binary identity (male or female) non-concordant with natal sex.
  • Current cigarette smoking will be indicated by ≥100 lifetime cigarettes and currently smoking cigarettes "every day" or "some days".
  • High SGM stigma states are defined as the 22 states wherein ˂60% of the population 'thinks that homosexuality should be accepted'. High SGM stigma municipalities are defined as one of the 246 U.S. municipalities (out of the 496 scored from all U.S. states) that scored below the median (71) on the HRC Municipal Equality Index.
  • Willingness to quit smoking will be assessed with a single item: "Are you willing to quit smoking cigarettes within 30 days after enrolling in this study? (yes/no)". To be classified as 'ready to quit smoking,' participants will report readiness to quit in the next 30 days and at least 1 past-year quit attempt (i.e., in the "Preparation" stage of change).

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Currently using other smoking cessation treatments.
  • Unable or unwilling to use Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
  • Serious psychological distress (i.e., score of 13 ≥ 18 on the Kessler Psychological Distress (PD) Scale-6 19)

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Interventions

OTHEREmpowering Cessation for the ACS South

All participants (N=400) will receive remotely-delivered smoking cessation support comprised of the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) free smoking cessation app and 12 weeks of mailed over-the-counter NRT (nicotine patches, gum or lozenges).. While receiving smoking cessation support, participants in the intervention group (n=200) will also engage in SGM-serving online volunteer activities (≥4 weekly sessions lasting \~1.5 hours each), the protocols for which will be developed in Phase 1 to address the needs of OK, AR, and TX communities. Volunteer sessions will be facilitated by an SGM culturally-competent facilitator employed by the research team (i.e., community partner organizations will not run volunteer sessions). The intervention group will also be added to a digital hub (i.e., a private Reddit group) for 12 weeks to foster social support and exchange of ideas between participants/community partners across the three states.


Locations(1)

University of Oklahoma Health Campus

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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NCT06820034


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