RecruitingPhase 2NCT06831175

Phase II Study of PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Apatinib and Mitotane in the Treatment of Advanced Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma


Sponsor

West China Hospital

Enrollment

28 participants

Start Date

Mar 15, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare aggressive malignant tumor. According to the literature, the 5-year survival rate of ACC is 12%-47%. For patients with advanced ACC, mitotane alone or combined with traditional chemotherapy was the first-line standard treatment, but its progression-free survival was only about 1 year. The efficacy of mitotane monotherapy is approximately 10% to 30%. FIRM-ACT trial reported an objective response rate (ORR) of 23.2% for etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin, and mitotane (EDP-M) chemotherapy regimen. Our phase II study found that PD-1 inhibitor camrelizumab and apatinib showed impressive clinical data in the second-line treatment of relapsed and metastatic ACC patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitor camrelizumab combined with apatinib and mitotane in advanced ACC, and to explore a new treatment strategy for patients with advanced ACC.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This Phase II study is testing a combination of three drugs — a PD-1 inhibitor (immunotherapy), apatinib (a drug that cuts off blood supply to tumors), and mitotane (a hormone-blocking drug) — for advanced adrenal cortex cancer (adrenocortical carcinoma) that cannot be surgically removed. This is a rare and aggressive cancer originating in the outer part of the adrenal gland. **You may be eligible if...** - You have been diagnosed with adrenocortical carcinoma confirmed by pathology - Your cancer is advanced or inoperable and you have not yet received first-line treatment - You are between 18 and 70 years old - You have at least one measurable tumor on imaging - Your blood counts and organ function (liver, kidneys) meet study requirements **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have already received standard treatment for adrenocortical carcinoma - Your organ function does not meet the required levels - Your overall health or performance level is poor Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGCamrelizumab

Camrelizumab was administered 200mg IV every 3 weeks.

DRUGApatinib

Apatinib was administered 250 mg PO QD.

DRUGmitotane

Mitotane is administered orally and plasma concentration was measured. The target steady-state plasma concentration is 14-20 mg/L.


Locations(1)

West China Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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NCT06831175


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