RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06856148

Testing Strategies to Improve Substance Misuse Prevention Research Use in State Policy Contexts

Building the Science of Evidence-Informed Prevention Policy: a Multi-level Model for Supporting Substance Misuse Prevention


Sponsor

Penn State University

Enrollment

300 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

If science is to inform effective substance misuse prevention policy and ultimately improve public health, the field needs an effective strategy for directly supporting policymakers' use of research evidence, yet our field lacks an evidence-based model designed for this purpose. Accordingly, a state-level randomized controlled trial (N = 30 states) of a formal, theory-based approach for appropriately supporting policymakers' use of scientific evidence--known as the Research-to-Policy Collaboration (RPC) Model is proposed. This work has the potential to reduce population-level substance misuse by improving the use of scientific information in policymaking, thus increasing the availability of evidence-based prevention programs and policies.


Eligibility

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study tests whether a structured, research-based model called the Research-to-Policy Collaboration (RPC) can improve how state legislators use scientific evidence when creating substance misuse prevention policies. Rather than working with patients, this study randomizes 30 state legislatures to either receive the RPC model (which builds relationships between researchers and policymakers) or continue with standard policy practices. Eligible participants are state-level public officials (legislators and their staff) in the assigned states. Participation involves engaging with research outreach, completing surveys about their use of evidence at three time points, and having their legislative activity analyzed over several years. This summary was prepared to help patients understand the study in plain language.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALIntervention: RPC Group

The RPC model entails seven interrelated steps including a capacity building and collaboration phase. Throughout the implementation, researchers are provided direct access to intermediary support from our trained RPC fellows who facilitate RPC activity at each step coordinated by an implementation supervisor. Importantly, this model does not involve any lobbying. Consistent with NIH guidelines for grantees, the RPC instead aims to "highlight and translate public health evidence…; conduct coalition building…; provide leadership and training, and foster safe and healthful environments". Specifically, implementation of the RPC model explicitly does not attempt to influence legislative actions, but instead facilitates honest brokerage in which researchers discuss evidence without indicating opinion or stance on how legislators should change specific policies, programs, or regulations.

BEHAVIORALActive Comparator: Control Group

Control group participants will receive "light touch" research support, similar to previous work (e.g., an RPC associate will send publicly available research materials in response to research requests). This light touch control condition will increase responsiveness of state officials to survey follow up requests.


Locations(1)

Penn State University

University Park, Pennsylvania, United States

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NCT06856148


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