Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Decision Support to Reduce Antimicrobial Prescriptions in Young Children With Colds
Intelligent Medical Assessment for Guiding Ear Infection Treatment
Timothy Shope
300 participants
Dec 4, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Ear infections are common in young children with cold symptoms, but they can be difficult to diagnose due to small ear canals, child movement, and limited viewing time. In this study, investigators will take photos of the eardrums of children 6-24 months of age with upper respiratory symptoms. The photos will be reviewed by imaging software enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI app) to determine whether the AI app changes how ear infections are diagnosed and treated. The AI app has undergone rigorous study and was found to be highly accurate; but how using this technology affects the diagnosis and treatment by clinicians has not been studied. This research may help improve diagnostic accuracy for ear infections and ensure antibiotics are prescribed only for those children who have definite ear infections.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria2
- Age 6-24 months
- Presence of upper respiratory infection
Exclusion Criteria4
- No upper respiratory infection
- Otorrhea
- Tympanostomy tubes
- Currently taking antimicrobials
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Interventions
The clinician will examine the child's ear with a standard otoscope and give a clinical diagnosis and decision to treat with antibiotics.
Using a standard otoscope with a cell phone mounted to it, research personnel will record a video image of the tympanic membrane and send it to the cloud for analysis using AI enhanced classification software to render a diagnosis and treatment recommendation
Locations(2)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT06876259