RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06893510

Virtual Reality-Based and Face-to-Face Relaxation Programs in Pregnant Women With Preeclampsia

The Effect of Virtual Reality-Based and Face-to-Face Relaxation Programs on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Preeclampsia

Sponsor

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

Enrollment

96 participants

Start Date

Sep 8, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Virtual Reality Pre-Eclampsia Maternal Health Relaxation Fetal Monitoring

Summary

Preeclampsia, affecting 2-8% of pregnancies globally, is a leading hypertensive disorder in pregnancy. It is clinically characterized by elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg) after the 20th gestational week, often accompanied by proteinuria and systemic complications such as thrombocytopenia, liver dysfunction, and cerebral symptoms. This condition poses significant risks for both maternal and fetal health, increasing the likelihood of organ damage, preterm birth, and long-term cardiovascular and neurodevelopmental complications. Non-pharmacological interventions, including relaxation techniques, have been explored for symptom management. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) has shown efficacy in reducing stress, anxiety, and blood pressure. Recently, virtual reality (VR)-based relaxation techniques have gained attention for enhancing stress relief and improving health outcomes. This study aims to compare the effects of VR-based PMR with in-person PMR on maternal and fetal outcomes in preeclamptic pregnancies.

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two relaxation programs — one using a virtual reality (VR) headset and one done face-to-face — in pregnant women who have been diagnosed with preeclampsia (high blood pressure in pregnancy) and are hospitalized. The goal is to see which approach better reduces stress and anxiety. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 or older - You have been diagnosed with preeclampsia and are currently hospitalized - You are at least 26 weeks pregnant with a single baby - You are willing to participate **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are carrying twins or more - Your pregnancy was achieved through IVF or other assisted reproductive technology - You have significant hearing or vision impairment - Your baby is in fetal distress requiring emergency care - You have HELLP syndrome or eclampsia (serious complications) - You have a history of vertigo or motion sickness Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERVirtual Reality Based Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Participants engage in progressive muscle relaxation exercises using a virtual reality headset that provides immersive visual and auditory relaxation content. Sessions are conducted under researcher supervision, followed by self-guided practice using an audio recording.

OTHERFace-to-Face Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Participants practice progressive muscle relaxation exercises in a traditional face-to-face setting, guided by a researcher. Initial supervised sessions are complemented by self-guided practice using an audio recording.