RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06895564

Proton SBRT for Spinal Metastasis

A Pilot Study of Proton Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastasis


Sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Enrollment

12 participants

Start Date

Apr 22, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is a single-arm pilot study of proton stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for nonhematologic spinal metastasis in patients with complex lesions that are unable to be effectively treated with standard of care photon SBRT defined as inability to develop a photon SBRT plan that achieves adequate coverage (≥80% planning treatment volume (PTV) coverage)) with a prescription dose of 30 Gy in 5 fractions.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria11

  • Histologic proof or unequivocal cytologic proof of nonhematologic malignancy. This may be obtained from either the primary or any metastatic site.
  • Participants must have radiographic evidence of spinal metastasis on MRI.
  • Participants must have a complex case that is unable to be effectively treated with photon SBRT, defined as inability to develop a photon SBRT plan that achieves adequate coverage (≥80% PTV coverage) with a prescription dose of 30 Gy in 5 fractions. Such cases include:
  • Extensive paraspinal disease
  • Reirradiation setting
  • Epidural extension (Bilsky grade ≥1c)
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky >60%).
  • Patients of childbearing potential (male or female) must practice adequate contraception due to possible harmful effects of radiation therapy on an unborn child.
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must be given written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Participants may not have a spinal metastases case amenable to standard of care photon SBRT planning techniques that achieve ≥80% PTV coverage with a prescription dose of 30 Gy in 5 fractions.
  • Patients who are unable to receive MRIs will be excluded from the study since MRIs will be critical in treatment planning.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

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Interventions

RADIATIONSpinal Proton SBRT

Patients will be treated with spinal proton SBRT over 5 fractions, with a prescription dose of 6 Gray equivalent (GyE) per fraction to the planning target volume.


Locations(1)

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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NCT06895564


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