Lidocaine Versus Diphenhydramine to Achieve Local Anesthesia for Laceration Repairs
Florida Atlantic University
100 participants
Sep 3, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Diphenhydramine, when injected locally, has been shown to achieve a certain level of local anesthesia. It has been documented for use in simple bedside procedures, however there is a gap in knowledge in its comparison to lidocaine. The purpose of the study is to determine if local infiltration of diphenhydramine is noninferior to the use of lidocaine 1% when trying to achieve local anesthesia for simple laceration repair. Patients who present to the emergency department with a simple laceration will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be evaluated for the pain of the injection as well as the pain of the laceration repair procedure post injection.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria2
- Lacerations requiring one layer of sutures
- Lacerations appropriate for repair by emergency physicians
Exclusion Criteria5
- Active bleeding from laceration
- Complex lacerations requiring multiple layers
- Lacerations to be repaired by a specialist service
- Patients with allergies to either diphenhydramine or lidocaine
- Laceration repairs would benefit from the use of epinephrine as an additive to the local anesthetic
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Interventions
Lidocaine local infiltration
Diphenhydramine local infiltration
Locations(1)
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NCT06910241