RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06931743

The Application of Electrical Stimulation in Postoperative Pain Management of Thyroid Surgery

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Based on Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture Theory for Postoperative Pain After Thyroid Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Sponsor

Xiaonan Huang

Enrollment

668 participants

Start Date

Apr 30, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Thyroid surgery Thyroid Carcinoma Electrical Stimulation

Summary

Post-thyroidectomy pain is a prevalent early postoperative complication. While pharmacological agents remain the mainstay of analgesia, their clinical application is constrained by adverse effects including nausea, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation based on wrist-ankle acupuncture theory (TENS-WAA) is a non-invasive analgesic modality that has demonstrated preliminary benefits in multiple pain scenarios. Nevertheless, robust evidence for its efficacy in post-thyroidectomy pain management is still lacking, limited by single-center designs and small sample sizes in existing studies. This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TENS-WAA for pain control after thyroidectomy. The findings are expected to support a standardized non-pharmacological analgesic option as an adjunct to multimodal postoperative pain regimens, aligning with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles.

Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This clinical trial is studying a medical device called CMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus and a medical device called CMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus for people with electrical stimulation, thyroid carcinoma, and other related conditions. The study is currently recruiting participants at 3 locations.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICECMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus

1. The time selection of acupoint treatment is to return to the ward immediately,2 and 4 hours after surgery; 2. Time of each stimulation: 30min; 3. Acupoint extraction: According to the theory of wrist and ankle acupuncture and the location of pain, the upper 1 area (the ulnar margin on the little finger side and the depression of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon) and the upper 2 area (between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis on both sides) on the affected side (bilateral for total thyroidectomy) were selected as the intervention site, and the upper and lower parallel electrodes were placed in each area, and a total of 4 electrodes (8 electrodes on both sides) were placed. 4. The parameter setting of the equipment: the frequency is set to 2Hz, the pulse width is set to 250μs, continuous wave is used, and the current intensity is the maximum tolerance of the subject's small pain threshold for 30min.

DEVICECMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus

1. The time selection of acupoint treatment is to return to the ward immediately,2 and 4 hours after surgery; 2. Time of each stimulation: 30min; 3. Acupoint extraction: According to the theory of wrist and ankle acupuncture and the location of pain, the upper 1 area (the ulnar margin on the little finger side and the depression of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon) and the upper 2 area (between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis on both sides) on the affected side (bilateral for total thyroidectomy) were selected as the intervention site, and the upper and lower parallel electrodes were placed in each area, and a total of 4 electrodes (8 electrodes on both sides) were placed. (4)30 minutes of ineffective microcurrent stimulation.