RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06954402

Resilience Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder

A Novel Human Laboratory Model of Resilience Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder


Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Enrollment

125 participants

Start Date

May 29, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to develop a human laboratory model of resilience in people with opioid use disorder (OUD). The investigators aim to learn if objective tasks that measure cognitive, emotional, and control aspects of resilience match up with self-reported resilience during stress and non-stress situations.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Can provide informed consent and can comply with study procedures
  • Adults aged ≥18 years
  • Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) criteria for current opioid use disorder or are currently receiving pharmacotherapy for the treatment of OUD (e.g. methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment \[remission\])
  • Urine sample that tests positive for opioids
  • Test negative for pregnancy at screening (females only)

Exclusion Criteria2

  • Being pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Significant mental health or physical disorder, or life circumstances, that is judged by the investigators to interfere with study participation

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALAcute Stress Intervention (MAST-based)

This intervention uses the Maastricht Acute Stress Test (MAST) to induce an acute stress response. Participants are exposed to standardized stress tasks while performing laboratory-based assessments of cognitive, emotional, and control aspects of resilience.

BEHAVIORALNon-Stress Intervention (NST-based)

In this control intervention, participants complete the same battery of laboratory tasks without exposure to the acute stressor.


Locations(2)

Johns Hopkins University Bayview Medical Campus

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Johns Hopkins University Bayview Medical Campus

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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NCT06954402


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