RecruitingPhase 2NCT06959641

XL092 for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Radioiodine Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

A Phase 2 Open Label Study of XL092 as First Line Therapy in Radioiodine Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer


Sponsor

Northwestern University

Enrollment

33 participants

Start Date

Jun 6, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This phase II trial tests how well XL092 works for the treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer that has not responded to previous treatment with radioiodine (radioiodine refractory) and that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). XL092 is in a class of medications called tyrosine kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply, which may help keep cancer cells from growing.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing a drug called XL092 (zanzalintinib) for people with advanced thyroid cancer that is no longer responding to radioactive iodine (RAI) — the standard treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer. The drug works by blocking signals that help tumors grow and form new blood vessels. **You may be eligible if...** - You have been diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary, follicular, Hurthle cell, or poorly differentiated) - Your cancer no longer absorbs radioactive iodine (RAI-refractory), confirmed by specific scan criteria - Your cancer has progressed within the past 12 months - You have not previously received systemic treatment for RAI-refractory disease - Your overall health is adequate (ECOG 0–1) **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have anaplastic thyroid cancer (a different, more aggressive type) - You have previously received a targeted therapy for this cancer (such as lenvatinib or sorafenib) - You have active heart disease or uncontrolled high blood pressure - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREBiospecimen Collection

Undergo blood and urine sample collection

PROCEDUREComputed Tomography

Undergo CT scan

PROCEDUREMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

OTHERSurvey Administration

Ancillary studies

PROCEDUREX-Ray Imaging

Undergo x-ray imaging

DRUGZanzalintinib

Given PO


Locations(1)

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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NCT06959641


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