A Clinical Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) in People With Breast Cancer (MK-2870-032)
A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sac-TMT (Sacituzumab Tirumotecan, MK-2870) Followed by Carboplatin/Paclitaxel vs Chemotherapy, Both in Combination With Pembrolizumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for High-Risk, Early-Stage, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer or Hormone Receptor-low Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 Negative Breast Cancer
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2,400 participants
Jun 30, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat types of breast cancer that are both: * High-risk, which means the cancer may have a higher chance of getting worse or coming back after treatment * Early-stage, which means the cancer is in the breast or the lymph nodes around the breast The 2 types of breast cancer in this study are triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. These cancers have zero or a low amount of a protein called HER2 and other proteins that attach to the hormones estrogen or progesterone. Sacituzumab tirumotecan (also known as sac-TMT or MK-2870), the study medicine, is a type of targeted therapy. A targeted therapy is a treatment that works to control how specific types of cancer cells grow and spread. The main goals of this study are to learn if people who receive sac-TMT, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy: * Have fewer cancer cells found in the tumors and lymph nodes removed during surgery compared to those who receive only pembrolizumab and chemotherapy * Live longer without the cancer growing, spreading, or coming back compared to people who receive only pembrolizumab with chemotherapy
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria9
- Has previously untreated high-risk, early-stage, non-metastatic (M0) breast cancer (BC), defined as any of the following combined primary tumor (T) and regional lymph node (N) staging per AJCC 8th edition criteria as assessed by the investigator based on radiological and/or clinical assessment:
- cT1c, N1-N2
- cT2, N0-N2
- cT3, N0-N2
- cT4a-d, N0-N2
- The participant must have a centrally confirmed diagnosis of BC that is triple-negative or HR-low+/HER2- (defined as estrogen receptor (ER)-low+ expression in 1% to 10% cells and HER2-), as by the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines.
- Provides a core needle biopsy from the primary breast tumor at screening to the central laboratory.
- Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 performed within 28 days before treatment randomization.
- Demonstrates adequate organ function.
Exclusion Criteria11
- Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer or clinical node stage 3 (cN3) nodal involvement
- Has received any prior treatment, including radiation, systemic therapy,and/or definitive surgery for currently diagnosed breast cancer
- Has undergone excisional biopsy of the primary tumor, axillary lymph node dissection, and/or axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy prior to study treatment.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization.
- Received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX- 40, CD137).
- Received prior treatment with a TROP2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
- Received prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor-containing ADC.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years.
- Uncontrolled systemic disease.
- History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
Interventions
IV infusion
IV infusion
Participants receive rescue medication at the investigators discretion, per approved product label. Recommended rescue medications are histamine -1 (H1) receptor agonist, histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist, acetaminophen or equivalent, dexamethasone or equivalent infusion, or steroid mouthwash (dexamethasone or equivalent).
IV infusion
IV infusion
IV infusion
IV infusion
IV infusion
Oral tablet
Oral tablet
Locations(234)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT06966700