RecruitingNCT07000110

Anifrolumab Malignancy and Serious Infections Study

A Non-Interventional Multi-Country Post-Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) to Assess the Incidence of Serious Infections & Malignancies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients Exposed to Anifrolumab


Sponsor

AstraZeneca

Enrollment

3,195 participants

Start Date

Jan 26, 2026

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is an observational study, in which the main research question is to evaluate the risk of malignancies and serious infections among moderate/severe SLE patients who receive anifrolumab compared with a comparable population of moderate/severe SLE patients on standard of care who do not initiate anifrolumab.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 130 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • First prescription of anifrolumab in the study period (no anifrolumab prescription prior to index date): date of first anifrolumab prescription will be the index date
  • A minimum data availability of 12 months prior to index date
  • Age ≥18 years at index date
  • SLE severity: patients with moderate to severe SLE at index date
  • SLE activity: patients with at least a flare (uncontrolled SLE) in the 6 months prior to index date

Exclusion Criteria4

  • A diagnosis of any malignancy prior to index date
  • A diagnosis of HIV/AIDS or congenital immunodeficiency prior to index date
  • Organ or bone marrow transplant procedure prior to index date
  • A diagnosis of serious infection in the previous 6 months

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Interventions

DRUGAnifrolumab

Anifrolumab prescribed per local practice


Locations(4)

Research Site

Copenhagen, Denmark

Research Site

Charenton-le-Pont, France

Research Site

Essen, Germany

Research Site

Barcelona, Spain

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NCT07000110


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