RecruitingNCT07002684

Metabolic Profiling of Esketamine Treatment in Depressive Disorder

Metabolic Profiling of Esketamine Treatment in Major Depressive Disorder


Sponsor

University of Zagreb

Enrollment

100 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2023

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, characterized by extremely high prevalence, relapse rate and therapeutic resistance. Treatment with ketamine and its enantiomer esketamine is the next step towards the successful treatment and understanding of depression that is resistant to treatment with standard antidepressants. The proposed study will include approximately 50 patients with MDD and 50 healthy control subjects of both sexes. Using untargeted metabolomic approach, we plan to detect changes in biochemical pathways related to the diagnosis of treatment-resistant MDD and changes related to the mechanism of action of esketamine. The proposed research will contribute to further understanding of the mechanism of action of esketamine in patients with MDD. Metabolic changes will be associated with improvements in specific domains of depressive symptoms and symptom severity in subjects with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is examining how esketamine — a fast-acting antidepressant given as a nasal spray — changes the body's metabolism in people with treatment-resistant depression, to better understand how and why it works. Healthy volunteers will also participate for comparison. **You may be eligible if...** - For patients: you are 18–70 years old with depression that has not improved with at least two antidepressants at adequate doses - For healthy volunteers: you are 18–70 years old with no psychiatric medications **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You currently use tryptophan, St. John's Wort, or opioid pain medications - You take benzodiazepines daily - You have a psychotic disorder, substance addiction, seizures, eating disorder, dementia, epilepsy, or significant cognitive disability - You have poorly controlled high blood pressure, diabetes, or thyroid disease - You are following a weight-loss diet or taking weight-loss medications - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGEsketamine

nasal


Locations(1)

Tea Fabijanić

Zagreb, Croatia

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NCT07002684


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