RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07064733

Effect of Music and Warm Foot Bath Therapy on Pregnancy-Related Anxiety, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Music Therapy and Warm Foot Bath Therapy on Anxiety, Blood Pressure, and Quality of Life in Low-Risk Primigravida Pregnant Women

Sponsor

Kırklareli University

Enrollment

144 participants

Start Date

Jun 6, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Quality of Life Anxiety Music Therapy Primigravida Women Blood Pressure Monitoring

Summary

Study Title: The Effects of Music Therapy and Warm Foot Bath on Pregnancy-Related Stress, Blood Pressure, and Quality of Life in Low-Risk Primigravida Women Brief Summary: This randomized controlled trial investigates the impact of music therapy and warm foot bath therapy on pregnancy-related anxiety, blood pressure levels, and quality of life in low-risk primigravida pregnant women. Participants will be randomly assigned into four groups: music therapy, warm foot bath therapy, combined therapy, and control group. The interventions will be carried out for 2 weeks with pre- and post-assessments of anxiety and quality of life.

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 39 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study tests whether music therapy and warm foot bath therapy can reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and improve quality of life in low-risk first-time pregnant women who are at least 26 weeks along. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 39 years old - You are pregnant with a single baby and this is your first pregnancy - Your pregnancy is considered low-risk and you are at least 26 weeks along - You are literate, can communicate verbally, and have a smartphone **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have hearing impairment or communication problems - You have been hospitalized for severe preeclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy) - You have pregnancy complications such as antepartum bleeding, cervical insufficiency, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or diagnosed fetal growth restriction before 28 weeks - Your newborn does not survive Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERMusic Therapy

The music therapy intervention consists of listening sessions using specially recorded handpan music, designed to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The handpan is a melodic percussion instrument known for its soothing and harmonic sound qualities. Participants will listen to a 30-minute handpan music recording at home, in a quiet and dimly lit room, while resting in a semi-fowler or left lateral position. The sound volume will be kept below 60 decibels to ensure comfort and prevent overstimulation. Sessions will be scheduled three times per week, in the morning and evening, over a two-week period. Before each session, participants will be reminded by phone and instructed to measure their blood pressure immediately prior to and at 0, 30, and 60 minutes after the music listening. The therapy aims to create a calming environment that encourages positive thoughts and bonding with the fetus.

OTHERwarm water foot bath therapy

The warm water foot bath therapy involves soaking the participant's feet in water heated to 37-40°C for 10-15 minutes per session. This therapy is designed to promote relaxation, improve peripheral circulation, and reduce anxiety symptoms. Participants will perform the foot bath in a safe and comfortable setting, ensuring water temperature is monitored with a thermometer before each session. After soaking, feet should be thoroughly dried to prevent slipping, and participants are advised to have a companion nearby when standing up to avoid falls. The intervention will be applied three times weekly, in the morning and evening, over a two-week period. Blood pressure measurements will be taken immediately before and at 0, 30, and 60 minutes after each session.