Prison-Based HIV Partner Notification

Participants randomized to the Impart arm may choose per partner either a) sell-tell notification or b) having an Impart-trained APN notifier team locate, notify, and offer HIV testing to their partners without revealing the identity of who had named them. Impart notifiers initially contact named partners by telephone and identify themselves as health service providers with important information about the partner's health that needs to be shared in person. Partners who agree to meet are asked to choose a location. Notification by telephone is only delivered as a last resort when circumstances prevent in-person notification or a partner insists on learning the reason for the telephone call. Once contact is made at a private location, partners will be advised of their possible shared exposure to HIV. APN notifiers never reveal participant names or identifying information during this meeting. All notified partners are offered immediate HIV testing and treatment referral, if HIV-positive.

Participants who wish to self-notify one or more partners are coached to do so either in person or by telephone. APN counselors confirm the names of partners for whom participants provide contact information before giving the phone to the participant to explain the reason for the call: "I want to speak with you because I was diagnosed with HIV and I believe we shared an exposure." Alternately, participants who wish to notify partners in person are coached to inform partners that they have a serious health matter that they wish to discuss, and ask the partner to visit them in jail/prison. Either way, the APN counselor is present to record the names of partners whom participants self-notify, and offers to speak with the partner immediately afterwards to answer their questions about HIV and to provide information about HIV testing and contact information should the partner wish to contact an HIV provider on their own to learn more about HIV testing or to schedule an HIV test.