RecruitingPhase 3NCT07123467

Cannabidiol-Assisted Learning for Managing Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Cannabidiol-Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder


Sponsor

Wayne State University

Enrollment

90 participants

Start Date

Nov 3, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial investigates the use of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved cannabidiol (EPIDIOLEX®) as an adjunct to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The study aims to evaluate whether cannabidiol-assisted CBT enhances emotion regulation via dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) activation and improves anxiety symptom outcomes compared to CBT with placebo.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 45 Years

Inclusion Criteria6

  • Right-handed
  • Age 18-45 years at enrollment
  • Able to consent to the study
  • Agree to adhere to lifestyle considerations throughout study duration
  • Generally medically and neurologically healthy, including no evidence of intellectual disability or serious cognitive impairment
  • Have a current generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) diagnosis according to the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria and/or total scores ≥ 8 on the 7-Item Generalized Anxiety Disorders Scale (GAD-7)

Exclusion Criteria23

  • Clinically significant medical or neurologic condition or neurocognitive dysfunction that would affect function and/or task performance and/or interfere with the study protocol
  • Any current (or within past 2 months) medical condition requiring medication that would interact with cannabidiol or interfere with the study protocol
  • Risk of harm to self or others that requires immediate intervention
  • Presence of contraindications, current or past allergic or adverse reaction, or known sensitivity to cannabinoid-like substances or components of EPIDIOLEX®
  • Positive drug screen or alcohol breathalyzer
  • Unwilling/unable to sign informed consent document
  • Currently pregnant (positive pregnancy test), planning pregnancy, or lactating (women),
  • Under 18 or over 45 years of age
  • Traumatic brain injury, as defined by The American Congress of Rehabilitation as a person who has had a traumatically induced physiological disruption of brain function (i.e., the head being struck, the head striking an object, and/or the brain undergoing an acceleration/deceleration movement \[i.e., whiplash\] without direct external trauma to the head), as manifested by at least one of the following: any loss of consciousness; any loss of memory for events immediately before or after the injury; any alteration in mental status at the time of the incident; or focal neurological deficits that may or may not be transient)
  • Inability to tolerate small, enclosed spaces without anxiety (e.g. claustrophobia), as determined by self-report and/or a preliminary session in a mock scanner
  • Presence of ferrous-containing metals within the body (e.g., aneurysm clips, shrapnel/retained particles)
  • Receiving concurrent psychotherapy or have received psychotherapy, including for research purposes, within the past year
  • Current moderate or severe alcohol/drug use disorder or in the past 8 weeks
  • Current or past diagnosis of bipolar and other related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum, or other psychotic disorders;
  • GAD-7 score \< 8
  • Use of medications known to have severe drug interactions with cannabidiol or that are strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) or cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
  • Visual impairment
  • Baseline labs 3 times outside of normal range
  • Use of as needed anti-anxiety medications (e.g., benzodiazepines), unstable dose of other psychoactive drug (i.e., \< 4 weeks), or intention to start new treatment during this trial
  • Current or past-month use of cannabis, or a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol-containing product (self-report and urine drug screen)
  • Current or past-month coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis or febrile illness
  • Treatment with another investigational drug or intervention within the past month
  • Difficulty with or inability to comply with the complete clinical trial.

Interventions

DRUGLow-Dose Cannabidiol

Oral cannabidiol solution (EPIDIOLEX®) administered as an adjunct to cognitive behavioral therapy. Low-dose participants receive 5 milligram/kilogram/day throughout. The intervention targets emotion regulation circuitry and symptom improvement.

DRUGPlacebo Matched to Moderate-Dose Cannabidiol

The placebo mimics the appearance, smell, and taste of EPIDIOLEX®. For blinding the moderate-dose cannabidiol arm, dosing starts at 5 mg/kg/day and titrates to 10 milligram/kilogram/day (divided twice a day) after 6 days.

DRUGModerate-Dose Cannabidiol

Oral cannabidiol solution (EPIDIOLEX®) administered as an adjunct to cognitive behavioral therapy. Moderate-dose participants receive 5 milligram/kilogram/day for 6 days, then titrate to 10 milligram/kilogram/day. The intervention targets emotion regulation circuitry and symptom improvement.

DRUGPlacebo Matched to Low-Dose Cannabidiol

The placebo mimics the appearance, smell, and taste of EPIDIOLEX®. For blinding the low-dose cannabidiol arm, dosing is maintained at 5 milligram/kilogram/day (divided twice a day) throughout the treatment period. No titration is required.


Locations(1)

Wayne State University School of Medicine, Tolan Park Medical Building

Detroit, Michigan, United States

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NCT07123467


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