RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07151105

Anti-inflammatory Activities of Vitamin C Supplementation on the Gut Barrier Function in Adults With Obesity


Sponsor

Ohio State University

Enrollment

34 participants

Start Date

Oct 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study is testing whether taking vitamin C every day can help improve gut health and reduce inflammation in adults with obesity. Poor gut health-sometimes called "leaky gut"-can allow harmful substances from bacteria to enter the bloodstream, which may lead to inflammation and increase the risk of heart disease and liver problems. Participants will complete two study periods, each lasting two weeks, with a two-week break in between. In one period, they will take vitamin C; in the other, a placebo. During each period, researchers will collect blood, urine, and stool samples, ask participants to track their diet and activity, and perform a test to measure gut permeability. There are minimal risks, such as discomfort from blood draws or temporary stomach upset from a sugar drink. While participants may not directly benefit, their involvement will help researchers learn whether vitamin C is a safe and effective way to improve gut health in people with obesity.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 50 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is looking at whether taking vitamin C supplements can reduce inflammation and improve gut health in adults who are overweight or obese. Participants will take vitamin C supplements while temporarily eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 50 years old - You are English-speaking - Your BMI is between 30 and 40 - Your resting blood pressure is below 140/90 mmHg - You have not taken multivitamins or vitamin C supplements in the past month - You eat meat (not vegetarian or vegan) - You are willing to follow a low fruit-and-vegetable diet for two 2-week periods **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You currently smoke or vape (tobacco, cannabis, or nicotine products) - You drink more than 2 alcoholic drinks per day - You have used antibiotics, probiotic supplements, or anti-inflammatory drugs in the past month - You have uncontrolled diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure - You have a history of bleeding disorders, hemochromatosis, or kidney stones - You are pregnant, breastfeeding, or recently changed birth control (women) - You take blood thinners, certain antiviral drugs, or certain antipsychotic medications that interact with vitamin C Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTVitamin C Supplement + Low Vitamin C Diet

Participants will receive a vitamin C supplement (1000 mg/d) while following a low vitamin C diet to achieve adequate vitamin C status in a blinded manner. This will be compared to participants receiving a placebo while following a low vitamin C diet that is expected to maintain inadequate vitamin C status.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTPlacebo + Low Vitamin C Diet

Participants will receive a placebo while following a low vitamin C diet to achieve inadequate vitamin C status in a blinded manner. This will be compared to participants receiving a vitamin C supplement while following a low vitamin C diet that is expected to maintain adequate vitamin C status.


Locations(1)

The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

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NCT07151105