RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07202650

THE EFFECT OF GUİDED IMAGERY ON PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

EFFECT OF GUİDED IMAGERY ON PREMENSİVE SYNDROME İN UNİVERSİTY STUDENTS


Sponsor

Baskent University

Enrollment

48 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

EFFECT OF GUIDED IMAGERY ON PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a condition characterized by physical, behavioral, and emotional symptoms that appear at the end of the luteal phase, 7-10 days before menstruation, and resolve with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms include irritability, loss of control, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, decreased concentration, unexplained crying, fatigue, weakness, changes in appetite, edema, headaches, joint and muscle pain, breast tenderness, altered sexual activity, and social withdrawal. In young women, PMS can negatively affect self-confidence, social relationships, quality of life, and academic performance. PMS treatment aims to relieve both physical and psychological symptoms and may include dietary supplements and complementary-alternative therapies. Approaches such as reflexology, pilates, acupressure, music, exercise, and guided imagery have shown promising results in reducing premenstrual symptoms. Mind-body-based approaches in complementary therapies are known to support psychological well-being. Guided imagery, a form of mind-body communication, involves the flow of thoughts and the way the mind encodes, stores, and expresses sensory information. It is based on the understanding that the mind and body are interconnected and that mental processes can influence physical responses. Guided imagery has been shown to reduce stress, improve mood, enhance sleep quality, strengthen the immune system, reduce fatigue, and minimize nausea and vomiting. Although effective, research on the use of guided imagery to reduce PMS symptoms in university students is limited. This study aims to investigate the effect of guided imagery on premenstrual syndrome in this population.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days over the last three cycles)
  • Age 18 years or older
  • No medical treatment for PMS
  • Ability to communicate effectively in Turkish
  • No psychiatric diagnosis or gynecological disorder (e.g., abnormal uterine bleeding, myoma, ovarian cysts)
  • A score \>89 on the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)
  • No prior participation in guided imagery training

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Failure to perform guided imagery at the correct time or in the prescribed manner
  • Irregular menstruation during the last three months
  • Use of contraceptives
  • Use of analgesics during menstruation while participating in the study

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALguided imagery

Guided imagery is a form of mind-body communication, defined as a flow of thoughts involving what we smell, taste, see, hear, and touch, or as the way the mind encodes, stores, and retrieves information. Guided imagery is based on the understanding that the mind and body are interconnected and that the mind can influence bodily functions. Stress and anxiety directly affect the brain and the immune system.


Locations(1)

Başkent University

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

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NCT07202650


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