Structured Handoff Using Intelligent Framework for Transitions Trial
Structured Handoff Using Intelligent Framework for Transitions (SHIFT) Trial: A Randomized Controlled Trial of AI-Assisted End-of-Rotation Handoff Between Hospitalists
University of Pennsylvania
90 participants
Dec 15, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Inpatient general medicine attendings will be randomized to have an LLM feature turned on to provide a draft of an off-service handoff within Carelign (an EHR-adjacent provider communication tool). Providers who have access to this feature will be clearly instructed that if they use the LLM-generated draft, they must review and edit it as necessary before finalizing. The study will assess measures of documentation burden (as it relates to writing handoff) - including time spent writing handoff - and work exhaustion in both intervention and control groups.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria2
- General medicine attending physicians at HUP (Medicine, Solid Oncology) or PPMC (Medicine) services.
- Scheduled for ≥5 consecutive days on service.
Exclusion Criteria1
- \- Jeopardy attendings and moonlighters
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Interventions
The intervention arm will have access to an LLM-assisted draft generation feature within Carelign. The feature will be accessed via a 'Draft Handoff' button in the attending handoff tab. The LLM is hosted in Penn's HIPAA-compliant environment and prompt engineering was performed through a series of handoff-specific iterative prompts with continuous quality assessments by the study team. In addition to the structured prompt, it will receive the most recent progress note from the primary team (or admission note, when no progress note is available), and the most recent specialty consult notes (within 72 hours of date of service). Generated drafts are editable; clinicians must review and finalize all content prior to sharing with their colleagues.
Locations(1)
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NCT07251907