The Effects of Footplate Stiffness on Foot Loading Within Carbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthoses
Jason Wilken
20 participants
Dec 13, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Carbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses (CDOs) improve function, reduce pain, and offload the foot and ankle. CDOs include a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee, a posterior carbon fiber strut that bends to store and return energy, and a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CDO use and CDO footplate stiffness on foot loading, limb mechanics, pain, and comfort.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria6
- Between the ages of 18 and 65
- Healthy without current complaint of lower extremity pain, spine pain, open wounds or active infections, or medical or neuromusculoskeletal disorders that have limited their participation in work or exercise in the last 6 months
- Able to hop without pain
- Able to perform a full squat without pain
- Ability to read and write in English and provide written informed consent
- Ability to fit in a generic sized CDO
Exclusion Criteria9
- Diagnosed with a moderate or severe brain injury
- Lower extremity injury resulting in surgery or limiting function for greater than 6 weeks
- Injuries that would limit performance in this study
- Diagnosed with a physical or psychological condition that would preclude functional testing (e.g. cardiac condition, clotting disorder, pulmonary condition)
- Visual or hearing impairments that limit walking ability or limit the ability to comply with instructions given during testing
- Require use of an assistive device
- Unhealed wounds (cuts/abrasions) that would prevent AFO use
- BMI \> 40
- Pregnancy
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Interventions
The carbon fiber custom dynamic orthosis (CDO) used in this study will consist of a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate, a carbon fiber posterior strut, and a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg below the knee.
One or two additional full-length carbon fiber footplates will be placed under the CDO footplate to increase the effective footplate stiffness
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT07312032