RecruitingPhase 1NCT07317609

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy Sequenced With Endoscopic Resection for Esophageal Cancer (Endosurgery-02)

Safety and Feasibility of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy Sequenced With Endoscopic Resection for Esophageal Cancer (Endosurgery-02)


Sponsor

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Jul 15, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This single-center, prospective, single-arm study will evaluate whether giving neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy can safely shrink esophageal cancer and allow organ-preserving endoscopic removal in selected patients. Adults with esophageal cancer will receive at least two 3-week cycles of a PD-1 inhibitor (tislelizumab 200 mg on Day 1) plus carboplatin (AUC 3-5, Day 1) and nab-paclitaxel (≤260 mg/m², Day 1). During treatment, routine safety tests are performed. About 3-4 weeks after completing at least two cycles, participants undergo clinical reassessment with examinations and imaging (such as endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, PET/CT or CT of the neck, chest, and upper abdomen) to evaluate tumor shrinkage and possible spread. Tumor response is assessed using RECIST 1.1. If a clinical complete response is achieved without obvious nodal disease, endoscopic resection may be performed to preserve the esophagus; otherwise, patients may proceed to surgery or concurrent chemoradiation per clinical judgment. The study focuses on feasibility and safety of this organ-preserving approach and describes tumor responses after therapy. Potential benefits include tumor shrinkage and avoiding major surgery in selected cases; risks include side effects of standard chemotherapy/immunotherapy and procedure-related discomforts from biopsies or endoscopic treatments.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether giving immunotherapy and chemotherapy before a minimally invasive endoscopic removal (instead of major open surgery) can effectively treat early-stage esophageal squamous cell cancer. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 to 80 years old - You have been diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) through a biopsy - Your cancer appears potentially removable based on scans (stage T1b-T3, no lymph node or distant spread, tumor under 5 cm and covering less than two-thirds of the food pipe) - You have not received any prior cancer treatment - You are in good physical condition (ECOG 0 or 1) and cleared for anesthesia **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have or are suspected to have a hole connecting the esophagus and airway (tracheoesophageal fistula) - You have severe malnutrition requiring a feeding tube - You have another active cancer from the past 2 years (except skin basal cell or cervical in-situ cancer) - You have active autoimmune disease - You are pregnant Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGTislelizumab

Fixed-dose anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody 200 mg IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (Q3W) as neoadjuvant therapy, administered before any local resection. Given for ≥2 cycles unless contraindicated. Used in combination with carboplatin and nab-paclitaxel in a single-arm regimen; no placebo or comparator.

DRUGCarboplatin

Intervention Description: AUC 3-5 IV on Day 1, Q3W, for ≥2 cycles in combination with tislelizumab and nab-paclitaxel as neoadjuvant therapy.

DRUGNab-paclitaxel

≤260 mg/m² IV on Day 1, Q3W (\~30-min infusion) for ≥2 cycles, combined with tislelizumab and carboplatin in the neoadjuvant regimen.

PROCEDUREEndoscopic resection

Endoscopic resection (e.g., ESD/EFTR) performed 3-6 weeks after completing ≥2 neoadjuvant cycles only if clinical complete response (cCR) is achieved without clear nodal metastasis, based on endoscopy/EUS and imaging. Technique follows institutional standards with curative intent and margin assessment.

PROCEDUREEsophagectomy

Standard surgical esophagectomy (McKeown/Ivor-Lewis procedures) for participants not meeting cCR criteria or deemed unsuitable for endoscopic resection after reassessment. Conducted per institutional standard of care, with lymphadenectomy as appropriate.

RADIATIONConcurrent chemoradiation

Concurrent chemoradiation per institutional standard for participants not eligible for endoscopic resection and managed non-surgically after reassessment. External-beam radiation delivered with concurrent platinum-taxane chemotherapy as clinically indicated; specific dose/fractionation per treating radiation oncologist.


Locations(1)

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

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NCT07317609


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