RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07322302

RESTORE: Comparing Two Approaches to Repeat TT Surgery Performed by Integrated Eye Care Workers (IECWs)

Repeat Eyelid Surgery for Trichiasis: Optimizing Results in East Africa (RESTORE): A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Surgical Techniques for Repeat Trichiasis Surgery Performed by Integrated Eye Care Workers


Sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Enrollment

1,000 participants

Start Date

Jan 13, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The primary objective of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether repeat trichiasis surgery performed with Bevel-Rotate Advancement Procedure (B-RAP) improves surgical success compared to Bilamellar Tarsal Rotation (BLTR) among a group of 8-10 TT surgeons in Tanzania. The study aims to enroll 1,000 individuals with PTT. The primary outcome is repeat PTT within one year after surgery. Additionally, the study will assess eyelid contour abnormalities and how they change over a two-year period as well as patient reported outcomes. If this project is successful in improving surgical outcomes, it could change the approach to treating PTT globally. Individuals with trichiasis have a significantly reduced quality of life; correcting their trichiasis long-term has the potential to improve their quality of life and their family members' quality of life considerably.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria4

  • One or both eyes with upper eyelid PTT, with a plan to undergo PTT surgery
  • Previous upper eyelid TT surgery in the study eye(s)
  • Collection of all baseline data prior to randomization
  • Signed, informed consent

Exclusion Criteria2

  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • All eyes with previously operated trichiasis that are phthisical

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Interventions

PROCEDUREB-RAP

B-RAP uses an incision beveled toward the eyelashes to thin the distal fragment and allow access to and removal of scarring from previous surgery. The distal fragment is rotated and the tarsus and conjunctiva are advanced downward to further correct the PTT.

PROCEDUREBLTR

A full-thickness incision is made through the anterior and posterior lamellae, parallel to and 3mm above the lid margin. Three sutures are placed externally to rotate and fix the eyelid.


Locations(2)

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Kongwa Trachoma Project

Mtwara, Tanzania

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NCT07322302


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