RecruitingNCT07340892

Diagnostic Biomarkers for Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Pneumonitis

Prospective Study of NMR-based Serum Metabolic Profiles for the Diagnosis of Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Pneumonitis


Sponsor

Zhou Chengzhi

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Jan 10, 2026

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is a common fatal immune-related adverse events of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. Early diagnosis of CIP is crucial for timely intervention and improved prognosis; however, the absence of precise and effective diagnostic techniques often leads to underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. The investigators conducted a prospective clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based lipoprotein and metabolite analysis in diagnosing checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP), aiming to improve its early diagnosis rate.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Patients with a pathological diagnosis of lung cancer;
  • The subject has received at least one course of immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment;
  • Capable of understanding and voluntarily signing an informed consent form.
  • For the CIP group, the following additional criteria must be met:
  • Highly suspected of having checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis based on radiological abnormalities and/or pulmonary symptoms (including fever, cough, and dyspnea).
  • For the Control group, the following additional criteria must be met:
  • Has had no clinical symptoms or radiographic evidence suggestive of pneumonitis at enrollment or prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria2

  • Pulmonary lesions were definitively diagnosed as tumor progression, bacterial pneumonia, or pulmonary edema;
  • Incomplete or missing follow-up data.

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Locations(1)

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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NCT07340892