Corticosteroids for Doxorubicin Liposome-Induced Hand-Foot-Skin Reactions
The Role of Corticosteroids in Hand & Foot & Skin Reactions Reduction to Doxorubicin Liposomes
Fudan University
182 participants
Mar 7, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Investigating the Association Between Corticosteroid Use and Improvement in Doxorubicin Liposome-Induced Cutaneous Toxicity: Exploring the Feasibility and Mechanisms of Corticosteroids in Mitigating Liposomal Doxorubicin-Related Dermatologic Adverse Effects.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria16
- Patients aged 18-70 years (inclusive), regardless of gender.
- Diagnosis \& Treatment Plan: Histopathologically confirmed early-stage or advanced breast cancer patients eligible for AC regimen (liposomal doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide) chemotherapy per clinical guidelines.
- ECOG Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1.
- Anticipated survival ≥3 months.
- Organ Function Requirements:
- Hematologic: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10⁹/L ,Platelet count ≥75 × 10⁹/L Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L
- Hepatic:
- Non-liver metastasis: Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 × ULN Liver metastasis: TBIL ≤1.5 × ULN ,ALT and AST ≤5 × ULN
- Renal:
- Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥50 mL/min
- Coagulation:
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 × ULN
- Contraception:
- Female patients: Must use effective contraception (e.g., intrauterine device \[IUD\], oral contraceptives, or condoms) during the study and for 6 months after study completion. A negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment is required, and patients must be non-lactating.
- Male patients: Must agree to use contraception during the study and for 6 months after study completion.
- Informed Consent: Patients must voluntarily participate, provide signed informed consent, and comply with protocol-specified procedures (blood tests, follow-ups, etc.).
Exclusion Criteria18
- Received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biologics, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or other antitumor treatments within 4 weeks before the first study dose (or within 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter). Exceptions: The washout period may be adjusted per investigator judgment (e.g., shortened to 2 weeks for endocrine therapy to avoid prolonged patient waiting).
- Previous treatment with liposomal doxorubicin or similar formulations.
- Allergy History: Known hypersensitivity to liposomal products or doxorubicin.
- Cardiovascular Diseases:
- Severe arrhythmias/conduction abnormalities (e.g., clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias, second- or third-degree AV block).
- History of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), or heart failure (NYHA Class ≥II).
- LVEF ≤50%or prolonged QTcF (\>450 ms in males; \>470 ms in females).
- Active Infections: Grade ≥2 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
- Immunosuppression:
- Active autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency (e.g., HIV-positive), or congenital/acquired immune disorders.
- History of organ transplantation or chronic corticosteroid use.
- HBsAg-positive with HBV-DNA ≥500 IU/mL. Exception: If HBV-DNA \<500 IU/mL and chronic hepatitis is deemed stable/inactive by the investigator, enrollment is permitted.
- Other Infections: Positive for HCV antibody or syphilis-specific antibody.
- Neurological/Psychiatric Disorders: History of epilepsy, dementia, or other uncontrolled conditions.
- CNS Metastases: Symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases, or uncontrolled CNS lesions. Exception: Asymptomatic brain metastases or lesions stable for ≥28 days without steroids/antitumor therapy are allowed.
- Any other condition that, per investigator assessment, may compromise patient safety or study compliance.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Patients deemed ineligible for the study by the investigator.
Interventions
dexamethasone 12mg d1, PO/IV;
dexamethasone 12mg QD, d1-5, PO/IV.
Liposomal doxorubicin at a dose of 35 mg/m², given via intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks (q2w) or every 3 weeks (q3w).
Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks (q2w) or every 3 weeks (q3w).
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT07362914