Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

2,272 recruitingLast updated: June 6, 2026

There are 2,272 actively recruiting breast cancer clinical trials across 84 countries. Studies span Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1. Top locations include Houston, Texas, United States, New York, New York, United States, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Updated daily from ClinicalTrials.gov.


Breast Cancer Trials at a Glance

2,272 actively recruiting trials for breast cancer are listed on ClinicalTrialsFinder across 6 cities in 84 countries. The largest study group is Not Applicable with 668 trials, with the heaviest enrollment activity in Houston, New York, and Boston. Lead sponsors running breast cancer studies include Fudan University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University.

Browse breast cancer trials by phase

Treatments under study

Understanding Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Trastuzumab (Herceptin), developed through clinical trials in the late 1990s, revolutionized treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer and cut recurrence rates nearly in half. More recently, trials have delivered antibody-drug conjugates like trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu) and immune checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for triple-negative breast cancer, opening new avenues for patients with historically difficult-to-treat subtypes. Clinical trials continue to be the driving force behind every major advance in breast cancer care, from targeted therapies to de-escalation strategies that reduce unnecessary treatment.

Why Consider a Clinical Trial?

Breast cancer is not a single disease — it is classified into subtypes based on hormone receptor status (ER/PR), HER2 status, and genomic risk scores, each requiring different treatment strategies. For patients with triple-negative breast cancer, HER2-low tumors, or cancer that has returned after standard therapy, clinical trials may provide access to next-generation treatments not yet available through routine care. Trials also exist for patients with early-stage breast cancer who want to explore whether they can safely skip certain treatments like chemotherapy or radiation through de-escalation studies. Participation means your care is guided by a detailed, expert-designed protocol with closer monitoring, more frequent imaging, and a dedicated research team. Many trials cover the cost of the investigational drug and related procedures, reducing out-of-pocket expenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Breast Cancer clinical trials

Yes. All clinical trials undergo rigorous review by institutional review boards (IRBs) and regulatory agencies before they can enroll patients. Safety is monitored continuously throughout the trial by an independent data safety monitoring board. You will be informed of all known risks before consenting, and you can withdraw at any time.

In breast cancer trials, placebos are almost never given alone. When a placebo is used, it is typically added on top of standard treatment, so all participants receive active cancer therapy. The trial design will be clearly explained to you before you agree to participate.

Under the Affordable Care Act, most private insurers must cover routine care costs during a clinical trial. The trial sponsor typically pays for the investigational drug and related research procedures. Medicare also covers routine costs for qualifying trials. Your research team can help navigate insurance questions.

Eligibility varies by trial but commonly includes your breast cancer subtype (ER/PR/HER2 status), stage at diagnosis, number and types of prior treatments, general health status, and specific biomarker results. Some trials are designed specifically for newly diagnosed patients, while others focus on recurrent or metastatic disease.

Absolutely. Participation is voluntary, and you can leave at any time for any reason without penalty. If you withdraw, your medical team will work with you to transition to an appropriate standard treatment plan. Leaving a trial does not affect your right to receive ongoing medical care.

Active treatment phases typically range from a few months to one or two years, depending on the trial design and your cancer stage. After treatment ends, most trials include a follow-up monitoring period that can last several additional years. Your study team will provide a detailed timeline during the consent process.

Showing 120 of 2,272 trials

Recruiting
Phase 3

Adding an Immunotherapy Drug, MEDI4736 (Durvalumab), to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin) for Stage II-III Breast Cancer

HER2-Negative Breast CarcinomaAnatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8+1 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)3,680 enrolled537 locationsNCT06058377
Recruiting

Biomarkers of Efficacy and Tolerability of Sacituzumab-Govitecan in the Treatment of Patients With Triple-negative Breast Cancer in the Metastatic Phase: Prospective Multicenter Real-world Study

Breast Cancer
Regina Elena Cancer Institute60 enrolled1 locationNCT06240195
Recruiting
Phase 2

ASPEN-09-03: A Study of Evorpacept in Combination With Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Metastatic
ALX Oncology Inc.120 enrolled44 locationsNCT07007559
Recruiting
Phase 1

Study of IEV407 as Single Agent or in Combination in Patients With Advanced HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

Advanced HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer
Novartis Pharmaceuticals194 enrolled2 locationsNCT07604571
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Atezolizumab Plus Tivozanib in Immunologically Cold Tumor Types

Breast CancerOvarian CancerProstate Cancer+6 more
University of Florida29 enrolled1 locationNCT05000294
Recruiting
Phase 3

Pembrolizumab vs. Observation in People With Triple-negative Breast Cancer Who Had a Pathologic Complete Response After Chemotherapy Plus Pembrolizumab

Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8Anatomic Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8+1 more
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology1,295 enrolled838 locationsNCT05812807
Recruiting
Phase 3

Testing Whether Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib is as Effective as Chemotherapy Followed by Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib for the Treatment of High Anatomic Stage Breast Cancer With Low Recurrence Risk, The RxFINE-Low Trial

Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast CarcinomaHER2-Negative Breast CarcinomaAnatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8+2 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)1,978 enrolled14 locationsNCT07391774
Recruiting
Phase 3

ShortStop-HER2: 12 Months vs. 6 Months of HER2-targeted Medications for People With HER2+ Breast Cancer Who Had a Pathologic Complete Response After Chemotherapy Plus Trastuzumab

Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8Early-stage HER2+ Breast Cancer
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology1,524 enrolled656 locationsNCT06876714
Recruiting

Follow-Up Study of Subjects Previously Enrolled in Poxviral Vector Gene Transfer Studies

Breast CancerLiver CancerProstate Cancer+2 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)750 enrolled1 locationNCT00451022
Recruiting
Phase 2

A Phase 2 Single-Arm Open-Label Pilot Trial Evaluating Zanidatamab (ZW25) in Patients With Early Stage HER2/Neu Positive (HER2+) Breast Cancer (BC)

Breast CancerHER2-positive
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center20 enrolled1 locationNCT05035836
Recruiting
Phase 2

Alpelisib/iNOS Inhibitor/Nab-paclitaxel in Patients With HER2 Negative Metaplastic Breast Cancer (MpBC)

Metastatic Breast CancerHER2-negative Breast CancerMetaplastic Breast Carcinoma+1 more
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute36 enrolled3 locationsNCT05660083
Recruiting
Not Applicable

The LYMPH Trial - Microsurgical Versus Conservative Treatment of Chronic Breast Cancer Associated Lymphedema

Lymphedema, Breast Cancer
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland280 enrolled36 locationsNCT05890677
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study of Mutant Selective-Inhibitor (CGT6297), in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Endometrial CancerHER2-low Breast CancerHR Positive/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer+2 more
Cogent Biosciences, Inc.90 enrolled2 locationsNCT07383506
Recruiting
Phase 2

Propranolol and Pembrolizumab for Tumor Re-sensitization and Treatment of Patients With Checkpoint Inhibitor Refractory Metastatic or Unresectable Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma+2 more
Emory University37 enrolled2 locationsNCT05741164
Recruiting
Phase 2

177Lu-DOTATATE for the Treatment of Stage IV or Recurrent Breast Cancer

Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8Metastatic Breast CarcinomaRecurrent Breast Carcinoma
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute10 enrolled1 locationNCT04529044
Recruiting

Identification of Genetic Determinants for Treatment Resistance/Sensitivity and/or Toxicity in Adjuvant Setting for HER2 Positive Breast Cancer

HER2-positive Breast Cancer
Centre Paul Strauss9,000 enrolled1 locationNCT04638725
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Study of GVV858 as a Single Agent or in Combination With Endocrine Therapy in Patients With HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors

Advanced HR+/HER2- Breast CancerAdvanced CCNE1-amplified Solid TumorsMetastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Novartis Pharmaceuticals205 enrolled9 locationsNCT07288359
Recruiting

Breast Cancer Registry Platform

Breast Cancer
iOMEDICO AG6,150 enrolled1 locationNCT03417115
Recruiting
Phase 4

A Study to Investigate Mechanisms of Resistance to Breast Cancer Therapies

Breast Cancer
Hoffmann-La Roche320 enrolled28 locationsNCT06274515
Recruiting
Phase 3

The CDK4/6 Inhibitor Dosing Knowledge (CDK) Study

Metastatic Breast Cancer
American Society of Clinical Oncology500 enrolled73 locationsNCT06377852