Toripalimab Combined With Different Platinum-Based Induction Chemotherapy Regimens for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Toripalimab Combined With Different Platinum-Based Induction Chemotherapy Regimens for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled, Multicenter Phase II Trial
Sun Yat-sen University
243 participants
Mar 12, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This phase II randomized trial compares the efficacy and safety of Toripalimab combined with three different platinum-based induction chemotherapy regimens, sequentially followed by standard concurrent chemoradiotherapy, for the treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The study is aimed to pick up the most effective platinum-based induction chemotherapy regimen plus Toripalimab for these patients which provides the most survival benefit.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria8
- Age between 18 and 70 years, male or non-pregnant female.
- Pathologically confirmed nasopharyngeal non-keratinizing carcinoma (differentiated or undifferentiated type, i.e., WHO type II or type III).
- Stage Any T, N2-3 or T4, N1 (AJCC 9th edition staging), with no distant metastasis (M0).
- ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1.
- Adequate hematological function: Hemoglobin (HGB)≥90g/L, Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1.5\*10\^9/L, and Platele (PLT) ≥100\*10\^9/L.
- Adequate hepatic function: ALT and AST≤2.5\*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤2.0\*ULN, and serum albumin≥30g/L.
- Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5\*ULN or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 \*ULN (unless the subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy and the coagulation parameters (PT/INR and APTT) are within the expected therapeutic range for the anticoagulant at the time of screening).
Exclusion Criteria18
- Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting with recurrence or distant metastasis.
- Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO Type I).
- Prior history of radiotherapy or systemic chemotherapy.
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential not employing effective contraception.
- HIV-positive status.
- History of other malignancies (except for cured basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix).
- Patients previously treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1 inhibitors).
- Patients with immunodeficiency diseases or a history of organ transplantation.
- Patients who have received high-dose glucocorticoids, anticancer monoclonal antibodies, or other immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior.
- Patients with significantly impaired cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, renal, or bone marrow function.
- Concurrent use of other investigational drugs or current participation in another clinical trial.
- Patients who refuse or are unable to provide signed informed consent for trial participation.
- Patients with personality or psychiatric disorders, or those lacking legal capacity or with limited legal capacity.
- Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive with peripheral blood Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) ≥ 1000 copies/ml.
- Patients with positive Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test results are eligible only if the HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase chain reaction test result is negative.
- Arterial or venous thrombotic events within 6 months prior to screening initiation, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.
- Known history of active tuberculosis (TB). Subjects suspected of having active TB must be evaluated and ruled out via chest X-ray, sputum examination, and clinical signs and symptoms.
- Any other severe, uncontrolled medical condition, infection, or treatment contraindication, or any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may pose a risk for receiving the investigational drug, or may interfere with the assessment of the investigational drug, subject safety, or interpretation of the study results.
Interventions
Induction Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy (3 Cycles): Gemcitabine 1000mg/m\^2 (Days 1, 8) + Cisplatin 80mg/m\^2 (Day 1) + Toripalimab 240mg (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles. Sequentially followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT): Cisplatin 100mg/m\^2 (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles during the radiotherapy period (on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy).
Induction Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy (3 Cycles): Nab-paclitaxel 260mg/m\^2 (Days 1) + Cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 (Day 1) + Toripalimab 240mg (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles. Sequentially followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT): Cisplatin 100mg/m\^2 (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles during the radiotherapy period (on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy).
Induction Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy (3 Cycles): Nab-paclitaxel 200mg/m\^2 (Days 1) + Cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 (Day 1) + Capecitabine 1000mg/m\^2 BID (Day 1-Day14) + Toripalimab 240mg (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles. Sequentially followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT): Cisplatin 100mg/m\^2 (Day 1), administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles during the radiotherapy period (on Days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy).
Locations(4)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT07362979