RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07363538

Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Efficacy Evaluation System Study on Surgical Innovation Strategies for Neonatal Complex Congenital Heart Disease


Sponsor

Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Enrollment

738 participants

Start Date

Dec 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

There remains controversy regarding the optimal timing of surgical treatment for neonatal CCHD (Complex Congenital Heart Disease). Based on the established national multi-center database for surgical treatment of congenital heart disease and the prenatal-postnatal integrated diagnosis and treatment model, this study will conduct a multi-center RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) to explore the optimal surgical timing for neonatal CCHD. It will also develop innovative comprehensive treatment strategies for critically ill neonatal CCHD patients, use RCT data to evaluate treatment efficacy and establish an evaluation system. This system will be gradually promoted nationwide, aiming to reduce the incidence of perioperative mortality and non-recovery discharge in CCHD patients by 50% (National in-hospital mortality rate of neonatal congenital heart disease surgery in 2023: 6.5%; non-recovery discharge rate: 12.66%), thereby improving the overall level of CCHD treatment in China.


Eligibility

Max Age: 7 Days

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Neonates diagnosed with TAPVC, CoA/IAA, TGA, PA/IVS, or severe PS via pre-admission cardiac echocardiography;
  • Patients and families demonstrating high compliance, willing to sign informed consent forms and agree to complete one year of follow-up and related examinations.

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Preterm infant (gestational age < 36 weeks at birth);
  • Low birth weight (weight < 2.5 kg);
  • Concurrent severe extracardiac anomalies or complex cardiac malformations;
  • Preoperative respiratory or circulatory instability requiring emergency surgery.

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Interventions

PROCEDURESurgical operation is performed on neonates aged >7 days (postnatal age)

Surgical operation is performed on neonates aged \>7 days (postnatal age)

PROCEDURESurgical operation is performed on neonates aged < 7 days (postnatal age).

Surgical operation is performed on neonates aged \< 7 days (postnatal age).


Locations(12)

Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, China

The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (Xijing Hospital)

Xi’an, Shanxi, China

West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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NCT07363538


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