Effect of AI(Artificial Intelligence)-Based Storytelling Video on Anxiety and Fear During Skin Prick Test in Children
AI-Based Video-Mediated Cognitive Preparation in Skin Prick Testing: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial
Antalya Training and Research Hospital
100 participants
Mar 15, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an AI-generated therapeutic storytelling video on pre-procedural anxiety and fear levels in children aged 4 to 10 years undergoing their first Skin Prick Test (SPT). The study aims to determine if watching a cognitive preparation video at home prior to the appointment reduces anxiety compared to standard care. Participants will be randomized into two groups: an intervention group watching the AI-generated video and a control group receiving standard clinic care
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria6
- Children aged between 4 and 10 years (from 4th birthday to 11th birthday).
- Children undergoing a Skin Prick Test (SPT) for the first time.
- Presence of suspected Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma.
- Cognitive ability to understand Turkish, follow the video story, and interpret visual assessment scales.
- Parents with internet access to view the digital content.
- Obtained parental informed consent and child assent (for ages 7 and above)
Exclusion Criteria7
- Previous experience with Skin Prick Testing or a history of frequent medical procedures (e.g., frequent blood draws, surgeries) due to chronic illness.
- Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, severe ADHD(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), intellectual disability, or severe psychiatric conditions preventing cooperation.
- Significant visual or hearing impairments that prevent engagement with the video content.
- Use of anxiolytics, sedatives, or medications affecting cognitive functions within the last 24 hours.
- Chronic health problems (e.g., malignancy, immunodeficiency) that may elevate baseline anxiety levels.
- Patients undergoing SPT for suspected Food Allergy, Drug Allergy, or Bee Venom Allergy.
- For the intervention group: Failure to watch the video or answering the three "validation questions" incorrectly on the procedure day.
Interventions
A customized, AI-assisted animated story video featuring child-friendly characters (Lilly and Doctor Sunny) explaining the Skin Prick Test procedure. It is watched at home the evening the appointment is made and the night before the procedure to provide cognitive preparation.
Routine verbal explanation of the procedure provided by the clinic staff.
Locations(1)
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NCT07453615