Neoadjuvant Toripalimab Plus SBRT for Chemo-Resistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Neoadjuvant Toripalimab Combined With Preoperative Radiotherapy for Initial Chemotherapy-Nonresponding Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients (NEOTRIO-2)
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
18 participants
Jan 4, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether a "rescue" strategy can turn chemotherapy-resistant triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) into a curable state. Patients whose tumors fail to shrink after 2 cycles of standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy will receive a short, high-precision course of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT, 24 Gy in 3 daily fractions) to the breast primary tumor, followed by 4 cycles of toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) combined with albumin-bound paclitaxel plus carboplatin. The main questions are: Can this SBRT-immuno-chemo triplet raise the pathologic complete response (pCR; no invasive cancer in breast or nodes at surgery)? Can it produce an objective radiologic response (ORR) in at least half of the patients, allowing more breast-conserving operations and fewer mastectomies? Secondary objectives include safety, changes in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), event-free survival, and exploratory biomarkers (whole-exome and RNA-seq, PBMC immunoprofiling) to discover signatures of benefit. Participants will undergo image-guided core biopsies before and after SBRT, provide serial blood samples, and have definitive surgery 3-5 weeks after the last cycle.
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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Interventions
24 Gy in 3 daily fractions (8 Gy each) to the breast primary tumor, started within 1 week after confirmation of chemotherapy resistance.
240 mg intravenous infusion every 21 days for 4 cycles
Albumin-bound paclitaxel 125 mg/m² (days 1 \& 8) plus carboplatin AUC 6 (day 1)
Locations(1)
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NCT07457359