Social Media Diet and Psychological Outcomes in University Students
The Effect of a Social Media Diet on Loneliness, Fear of Missing Out, and Sleep Quality Among University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Gümüşhane Universıty
70 participants
Mar 10, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This study aims to examine the effect of a social media diet intervention on loneliness, fear of missing out (FoMO), and sleep quality among university students. Excessive social media use has been associated with several negative psychological outcomes, including increased loneliness, heightened FoMO, and poor sleep quality. In this randomized controlled trial, university students will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. Participants in the experimental group will follow a social media diet intervention that involves limiting daily social media use for a specified period, while participants in the control group will continue their usual social media use without restrictions. Loneliness, FoMO, and sleep quality will be measured at baseline and after the intervention using validated scales. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on whether reducing social media use can improve psychological well-being and sleep quality among university students.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria5
- Being between the ages of 18-25.
- Being a student at Gumushane University Kelkit Sema Dogan Vocational School of Health Services.
- Having a daily social media usage time of at least 2 hours (verified by smartphone screen time settings).
- Owning a smartphone (Android or iOS).
- Volunteering to participate in the study and providing written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria5
- Having a diagnosed clinical sleep disorder (e.g., sleep apnea, chronic insomnia) or using prescribed sleep medication.
- Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder that may interfere with social media use or perception of loneliness.
- Use of other digital detox or time-management applications during the study period.
- Being unable to provide weekly screen time screenshots.
- Planning to change smartphone device during the 4-week intervention period.
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Interventions
Participants in the control group will continue their usual social media use without any restrictions during the study period.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT07473791