Dual-Target GD2/B7-H3 CAR-NK Cells for Pediatric Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma
A Phase 1/Phase 2, Open-Label Study of BiomarkerInformed, Allogeneic Dual-Target GD2/B7-H3 (CD276) CAR-NK Cells in Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma
Beijing Biotech
36 participants
Mar 2, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This illustrative Phase 1/Phase 2 study tests allogeneic dual-target GD2/B7-H3 (CD276) CAR-NK cells in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma. After lymphodepletion, participants receive IV CAR-NK cells;Part A defines the RP2D and Part B estimates preliminary activity
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria12
- Age 12 months to 21 years at consent/assent.
- Histologically confirmed neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma with relapsed, refractory, progressive, or persistent high-risk disease for which no curative standard option is available.
- Measurable or evaluable disease according to revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (rINRC), including MIBG-avid disease, CT/MRI-evaluable soft-tissue disease, and/or bone marrow disease.
- Tumor material available for central assessment of GD2 and B7-H3 expression; at least one target must be positive.
- GD2 is treated as the core target and B7-H3 as the complementary target for correlative target-prioritization analyses.
- Prior exposure to standard neuroblastoma therapy, including anti-GD2-based therapy, unless contraindicated, unavailable, or declined for a documented medical reason.
- Lansky or Karnofsky performance score >= 50.
- Life expectancy >= 8 weeks.
- Recovery from clinically significant acute toxicities of prior therapy and protocol-defined washout from chemotherapy, biologics, radiation, and prior cell therapy.
- Adequate organ function: hematologic, renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function considered sufficient by protocoldefined laboratory and clinical thresholds.
- Negative pregnancy test for patients of childbearing potential and agreement to use effective contraception during the protocol-defined period.
- Written informed consent from parent/legal guardian and assent from the participant when appropriate.
Exclusion Criteria10
- Active uncontrolled infection, including bacteremia, uncontrolled viral infection, or invasive fungal disease.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Active grade >= 2 graft-versus-host disease, or systemic immunosuppression for treatment/prevention of graft-versushost disease within the protocol-defined washout period after prior allogeneic transplant.
- Symptomatic or unstable central nervous system disease requiring urgent medical intervention.
- Prior genetically modified cellular therapy within the protocol-defined washout window, or unresolved clinically significant toxicity from prior cell therapy.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Clinically significant uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, or neurologic disorder that would increase study risk.
- Known hypersensitivity to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, study-product components, or supportive-care medications required by the protocol.
- Known uncontrolled HIV infection or uncontrolled hepatitis B or C.
- Any medical, psychosocial, or logistical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make study participation unsafe or would impair protocol adherence.
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Interventions
Allogeneic, cord blood-derived NK cells engineered with a dual-target CAR recognizing GD2 and B7-H3 (CD276), with IL-15 support and an inducible safety switch; administered intravenously on Day 0 with optional repeat dosing on Days 7 and 14 if tolerated.
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy administered before CAR-NK infusion according to the protocol-defined conditioning regimen.
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy administered before CAR-NK infusion according to the protocol-definedb conditioning regimen.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT07502287