Neuropathic Pain, Catastrophizing, and Adherence in SAIS
The Relationship Between Neuropathic Pain, Pain Catastrophizing, and Adherence-Related Behavior in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Abant Izzet Baysal University
75 participants
Apr 2, 2026
OBSERVATIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Subacromial impingement syndrome is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and may negatively affect daily activities and quality of life. While shoulder pain is usually considered nociceptive, some patients may also have a neuropathic pain component, which can influence symptom severity and treatment outcomes. In addition, psychological factors such as pain catastrophizing and adherence-related behavior may play an important role in recovery. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the presence of neuropathic pain in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome and to investigate its relationship with pain catastrophizing and adherence-related behavior. Patients undergoing a standard physical therapy program will be assessed at the beginning and after completion of treatment using validated clinical scales. The findings of this study may help to better understand the interaction between pain characteristics, psychological factors, and adherence-related behavior, and contribute to the development of more individualized rehabilitation strategies
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria3
- Unilateral subacromial impingement syndrome lasting at least 3 months
- Planned to start a 10-session physical therapy program
- Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria11
- Upper extremity entrapment neuropathy or polyneuropathy
- History of diabetes mellitus
- Inflammatory rheumatic disease, infection, or malignancy
- Frozen shoulder
- History of shoulder fracture, dislocation, or surgery
- Complete rotator cuff tear on magnetic resonance imaging
- Calcific tendinitis
- Shoulder steroid injection or physical therapy within the previous 3 months
- Use of medication for neuropathic pain
- Pregnancy
- Cognitive impairment preventing completion of questionnaires
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Interventions
Participants receive a standard conservative physical therapy program as part of routine clinical care. No experimental or study-assigned intervention is applied within the scope of this study.
Locations(1)
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NCT07509021