The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Depression and Fatigue in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Istanbul Aydın University
60 participants
Dec 1, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This study aims to evaluate the effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on depression and fatigue levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Progressive muscle relaxation is applied as an individualized non-pharmacological intervention, and its potential contribution to psychological well-being is investigated. The study seeks to determine whether regular relaxation exercises can reduce depressive symptoms, alleviate fatigue, and improve overall emotional well-being in hemodialysis patients. Findings from this research are expected to provide evidence for the use of relaxation-based interventions as supportive care methods in the management of psychological symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria4
- Scoring 4 or above on the First-Level Beck Depression Inventory
- Patients who regularly receive hemodialysis treatment
- Individuals who are cognitively capable of understanding the exercise instructions
- Individuals who voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria6
- Individuals diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.)
- Individuals who are physically unable to perform relaxation exercises due to musculoskeletal disorders
- Individuals who have previously participated regularly in relaxation therapy, yoga, meditation, or similar practices
- Individuals who cannot follow instructions due to hearing, visual, or cognitive impairments
- Individuals who are simultaneously participating in another psychosocial or physical intervention program
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Interventions
The study population consisted of all patients receiving treatment at the center during the study period. Instead of a statistical sample size calculation, a total population sampling method was used. All voluntary patients who met the inclusion criteria and were receiving hemodialysis at the center during the specified time frame were included. Among patients who scored 4 or above on the First-Level Beck Depression Inventory, an independent nurse not involved in the research team assigned unique codes. A computer-generated random number table was then used to allocate participants into the intervention group (30 patients) and control group (30 patients) in a 1:1 ratio.Progressive muscle relaxation exercises were used as the relaxation technique. Participants were instructed to assume a comfortable position, and all instructions were delivered clearly and understandably. The exercise program was planned for 8 weeks, 3 days per week, for 30 minutes per session. The first session was con
Locations(2)
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NCT07512895