JAK2 Expression in Androgenetic Alopecia Before and After Topical Minoxidil
Assessment of Janus Kinase 2 Expression in Patients With Androgenic Alopecia and Its Modulation by Topical Minoxidil Therapy.
Kasr El Aini Hospital
25 participants
Feb 1, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Summary
Androgenetic alopecia is a common form of progressive hair loss. This prospective single-arm pre-post interventional study aims to assess tissue Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) expression in patients with androgenetic alopecia by comparing balding and non-balding scalp at baseline, and to evaluate changes in JAK2 expression in balding scalp after 3 months of topical minoxidil 5% therapy. Clinical response will be assessed using standardized trichoscopic parameters.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria4
- Male adults aged 18 to 50 years with androgenetic alopecia.
- Mild to moderate disease severity, defined as Hamilton-Norwood scale II to V.
- Patients who are treatment-naive or willing to undergo an adequate washout period for prior hair loss therapies of at least 1 month.
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria6
- Other types of hair loss, including inflammatory or scarring alopecia.
- Inflammatory scalp dermatoses, such as psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.
- Use of systemic immunosuppressants, JAK inhibitors, or systemic corticosteroids within the last 12 months.
- History of severe systemic disease, including renal, cardiovascular, or hepatic disease.
- Chemotherapy during the last 5 years.
- Bleeding disorders.
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Interventions
Topical minoxidil 5% solution applied to the affected scalp areas for 12 weeks. Men will apply 1 cc twice daily and women will apply 1 cc once daily.
Three 2 mm punch biopsies will be obtained during the study: one from the balding scalp area and one from the non-balding scalp area at baseline, and one from the balding scalp area after 12 weeks of treatment.
Tissue samples obtained from scalp punch biopsies will be analyzed for Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) protein levels using ELISA at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.
Locations(1)
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NCT07563036