Effectiveness of Rib Mobilization Combined With Postural Correction Exercises in Individuals With Upper Crossed Syndrome
Riphah International University
64 participants
Oct 16, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rib mobilization combined with postural correction exercises in reducing pain, improving cervical posture, and enhancing rib and thoracic mobility among individuals with Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS). A total of 64 participants aged 20-45 years will be recruited and randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (rib mobilization + postural correction) and Group B (postural correction only). Intervention will be provided for 4-6 weeks, three sessions per week. Outcomes will include pain (VAS), cervical posture (inclinometer), and rib/thoracic mobility (tape measure). Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria7
- Age between 20 to 45 years
- Forward head posture (craniovertebral angle < 50°)
- Cervical pain or discomfort for ≥4 weeks
- Moderate pain intensity (VAS 3-6)
- Willingness to participate and provide informed consent
- Clinically diagnosed Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS)
- Meets Asian Fitness Society diagnostic criteria for UCS
Exclusion Criteria8
- History of trauma or surgery to cervical/thoracic spine
- Cervical disc herniation, radiculopathy, or neurological deficits
- Structural deformities (scoliosis, Scheuermann's disease)
- Systemic musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)
- Vestibular, balance, or visual disorders
- Recent similar therapy within 3 months
- Pregnancy or contraindication to manual therapy
- Ongoing use of pain medications or muscle relaxants
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Interventions
Participants will receive Grade I-III rib mobilizations at the costovertebral and costotransverse joints (ribs 2-6) along with thoracic central posterior-anterior mobilizations. In addition, postural correction exercises including scapular retraction, deep neck flexor training, pectoralis stretching, and thoracic extension exercises will be performed. Each session will last 30-40 minutes, three times per week for 4-6 weeks.
Participants will perform only postural correction exercises, including scapular retraction, deep neck flexor training, pectoralis stretching, and thoracic extension exercises. Sessions will last 30-40 minutes, three times per week for 4-6 weeks.
Locations(1)
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NCT07573553