RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07584941

Effect of Upper-limb Plyometric Training Versus Strength Training for Enhancing Serve Velocity, Strength, and Power in Competitive Tennis Players


Sponsor

Ibadat International University, Islamabad

Enrollment

46 participants

Start Date

May 10, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study aims to compare the effects of upper-limb plyometric training and traditional strength training on serve velocity, muscular strength, and power in competitive tennis players. Serve velocity is a critical performance factor in tennis, and optimizing upper-limb function is essential for enhancing performance. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a plyometric training group or a strength training group. Both groups will undergo structured training programs over a defined intervention period. Outcome measures, including serve velocity, upper-limb strength, and power, will be assessed at baseline and after the completion of the intervention. The findings of this study will help determine the most effective training approach for improving performance in tennis players and may guide coaches, athletes, and rehabilitation professionals in designing evidence-based training programs.


Eligibility

Sex: MALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 30 Years

Inclusion Criteria4

  • Age 18-30 years (male tennis players).
  • Currently training/competing in tennis ≥3 sessions/week.
  • Minimum of 4 years of systematic tennis training experience
  • Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Recent musculoskeletal surgery
  • Upper-limb (shoulder/elbow) or lower-limb injury that limits training in past 6 months.
  • Participation in structured strength or agility programs outside routine tennis training
  • Neurological or cardiovascular disorders or other medical condition contraindicating high-intensity exercise

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Interventions

OTHERUpper limb Plyometric Training

A supervised upper-limb plyometric training program designed to enhance explosive power through stretch-shortening cycle activities. The intervention includes medicine ball throws, plyometric push-ups, and reactive upper-limb drills performed with progressive intensity over 8 weeks. The program targets rapid force production and neuromuscular coordination relevant to tennis serve performance.

OTHERConventional Strength Training

A supervised upper-limb resistance training program aimed at improving maximal muscle strength and stability. The intervention includes structured resistance exercises targeting the shoulder, arm, and scapular muscles with progressive overload over 8 weeks. The program focuses on controlled force production to support tennis-specific performance.


Locations(1)

Ibadat International University, Islamabad (Iiui)

Islamabad, Pakistan

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NCT07584941