Effect of Integrated Dual-Task Trunk Stabilization and Balance Training in Sedentary Adult Females
Effect of Integrated Dual-Task Trunk Stabilization and Balance Training on Balance, Trunk Muscle Activation, and Visual-Motor Integration Performance in Sedentary Adult Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Cairo University
58 participants
May 20, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Balance and postural control are fundamental components of functional independence and quality of life in adults. Deficits in trunk stability and balance are strongly associated with increased fall risk, impaired mobility, and decreased ability to perform activities of daily living in sedentary individuals and clinical populations. Trunk muscles play a key role in stabilizing the spine and coordinating movement; their activation is essential for maintaining balance during static and dynamic tasks. Evidence suggests that targeted trunk training can significantly improve postural control and functional outcomes.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria8
- Participants with low physical activity level evaluated by the Arabic version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form.
- Their age between 18 and 30 years.
- Body mass index less than 30 kg/ m2
- Participants who did not engage in a physiotherapy program in the previous 6 months.
- Have the ability to stand independently on balance board.
- With good cognition.
- No prior experience with dual task training.
- Absence of visual impairments, injuries or medications (such as analgesics or muscle relaxants) that may affect the results of the study.
Exclusion Criteria9
- Any neurological diseases (such as; severe disc prolapse and radiating pain). - History of knee injury.
- Fracture or surgery in lower extremity or the spine.
- Congenital deformity.
- Orthopedic disorders such as patellofemoral pain syndrome.
- Vestibular disorders or severe balance impairment.
- Psychiatric problem.
- Any systemic disease.
- Cardiovascular complications.
- Pregnancy.
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Interventions
Participants will be instructed to hold standardized handheld weight (adjusted according to individual tolerance) with both hands at chest level throughout the task to provide an additional upper-body strength component and increase trunk muscle engagement. During training, visual stimuli will be presented on a monitor positioned at eye level at approximately 1.5 m. Four geometric symbols (square, triangle, circle, and star) will be randomly displayed on the screen, each corresponding to a specific trunk movement direction.
Participants will perform the same balance, strength, and cognitive components separately to eliminate task integration effects.
Locations(1)
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NCT07593950